N-Heteroaryl glycinamides and glycinamines as potent NPY5 antagonists
摘要:
Subtype specific ligands are needed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of modulating the brain's neuropeptide Y system. The benzothiazepine glycinamide 1a was identified as an NPY5 antagonist lead. While having acceptable solubility, the compound was found to suffer from high clearance and poor exposure. Optimization efforts are described targeting improvements in potency, microsomal stability, and PK properties. The low microsomal stability and poor PK properties were addressed through the optimization of the sulfonyl urea and replacement of the benzothiazepinone with other N-heteroaryl glycinamides. For example, the analogous benzoxazine glycinamide 2e has improvements in both affinity (human Y5 K-i 4 nM vs 1a 27 nM) and microsomal stability (human CLint 2.5 L/min vs 1a 35 L/min). However the brain penetration (B/P 43/430 nM at 10 mg/kg PO) remained an unresolved issue. Further optimization by decreasing the hydrogen bond donating properties and PSA provided potent and brain penetrant NPY5 antagonists such as 5f (human Y5 K-i 9 nM, B/P 520/840 nM 10 mg/kg PO). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
N-Heteroaryl glycinamides and glycinamines as potent NPY5 antagonists
摘要:
Subtype specific ligands are needed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of modulating the brain's neuropeptide Y system. The benzothiazepine glycinamide 1a was identified as an NPY5 antagonist lead. While having acceptable solubility, the compound was found to suffer from high clearance and poor exposure. Optimization efforts are described targeting improvements in potency, microsomal stability, and PK properties. The low microsomal stability and poor PK properties were addressed through the optimization of the sulfonyl urea and replacement of the benzothiazepinone with other N-heteroaryl glycinamides. For example, the analogous benzoxazine glycinamide 2e has improvements in both affinity (human Y5 K-i 4 nM vs 1a 27 nM) and microsomal stability (human CLint 2.5 L/min vs 1a 35 L/min). However the brain penetration (B/P 43/430 nM at 10 mg/kg PO) remained an unresolved issue. Further optimization by decreasing the hydrogen bond donating properties and PSA provided potent and brain penetrant NPY5 antagonists such as 5f (human Y5 K-i 9 nM, B/P 520/840 nM 10 mg/kg PO). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Heterocyclic aldose reductase inhibitors and methods of using them
申请人:Carbipem
公开号:US04755509A1
公开(公告)日:1988-07-05
The invention relates to new compounds of the formula: ##STR1## Aldose reductase inhibitors. Treatment of certain complications of diabetes.
这项发明涉及新化合物,其公式为:##STR1## 醛糖还原酶抑制剂。治疗糖尿病的某些并发症。
Bicyclic compounds and compostions as PDF inhibitors
申请人:Molteni Valentina
公开号:US20050197326A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-08
This invention is directed to novel bicyclic compounds, to the uses of these compounds in various medicinal applications, including treating disorders amenable to treatment by peptidyl deformylase inhibitors such as treatment of bacterial infections, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.
BICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS PDF INHIBITORS
申请人:Molteni Valentina
公开号:US20070259852A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-08
This invention is directed to novel bicyclic compounds, to the uses of these compounds in various medicinal applications, including treating disorders amenable to treatment by peptidyl deformylase inhibitors such as treatment of bacterial infections, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds.