Stabilization of Drugs. I. The Quantitative Prediction of the pH-Dependency of Amide and Anilide Hydrolyses by Neighboring Hydroxyl Groups
作者:TSUKINAKA YAMANA、AKIRA TSUJI、YUZO MIZUKAMI
DOI:10.1248/cpb.21.721
日期:——
Intramolecular hydrolyses of amides and anilides were examined over wide pH ranges at 90° Shape of pH-rate plofiles indicates that the relative reactivity of ionized (k'RO-) and un-ionized (k'ROH) alcohol functions toward amide linkage is governed by difference in pKa between attacking group alcohol and leaving group amine. As predicted from the theoretical consideration, their rate constants, k'RO- and k'ROH, were found to have good linear free-energy correlation.
在广泛的pH范围内,研究了酰胺和苯胺的内分子水解反应。pH-速率图形的形状表明,带电(k'RO-)和不带电(k'ROH)的醇功能团相对于酰胺键的相对反应活性受到攻击组醇和离去组胺之间的pKa差异的控制。正如理论考虑所预测的那样,它们的速率常数k'RO-和k'ROH被发现具有良好的线性自由能相关性。