1-dodecyl-pyridinium | 15416-74-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-dodecyl-pyridinium
• 英文别名: Dodecylpyridinium；Laurylpyridinium；n-Dodecylpyridinium；1-dodecylpyridin-1-ium
• CAS: 15416-74-7
• 化学式: C₁₇H₃₀N
• 分子量: 248.432
• InChiKey: FFYRIXSGFSWFAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  6.5
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  11
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  3.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-dodecyl-pyridinium 在 sodium dithionite 、 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 水 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 0.17h， 以80%的产率得到1-Dodecyl-1,4-dihydro-pyridine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  无连吸电子基团取代的吡啶鎓盐的连二亚硫酸盐还原中的1,4-二氢吡啶

  摘要：

  已经建立了亚硫酸钠（Na 2 S 2 O 4）还原没有吸电子取代基的吡啶鎓盐1到其相应的1,4-二氢吡啶（1,4-DHPs）2的条件，该反应先前被报道为失败。从获得的结果可以认识到疏水作用对于这种减少发生的重要性。本方法提供了通往许多1，4-DHP 2，特别是一系列手性衍生物如5和9的非常方便的途径。

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4039(00)75796-0

文献信息

• PROCESS FOR PRODUCING 1,1-DICHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE AND 2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE
  申请人：SEKI Ryuji

  公开号：US20110319678A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-12-29

  To provide a process to produce 1,1-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (CFO-1214ya) simply and economically without requiring purification of 1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca) from the raw material component obtained as a mixture of isomers, i.e. dichloropentafluoropropane (HCFC-225) including HCFC-225ca and at the same time to produce simply and economically 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) from 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane (HCFC-244eb). A raw material composition comprising HCFC-244eb and HCFC-225 including HCFC-225ca is contacted with an alkali aqueous solution in the presence of a phase-transfer catalyst to produce CFO-1214ya from HCFC-225ca and at the same time to produce HFO-1234yf from HCFC-244eb.

  提供一种简单经济的方法来生产1,1-二氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯（CFO-1214ya），无需从作为异构体混合物获得的原料组分中纯化1,1-二氯-2,2,3,3,3-五氟丙烷（HCFC-225ca），即二氯五氟丙烷（HCFC-225）包括HCFC-225ca，并同时简单经济地生产2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯（HFO-1234yf）从1-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烷（HCFC-244eb）。 将包括HCFC-244eb和HCFC-225的原料组合物与相转移催化剂存在的碱性水溶液接触，从HCFC-225ca产生CFO-1214ya，同时从HCFC-244eb产生HFO-1234yf。
• MANUFACTURING METHOD OF 1-CHLORO-2,3,3,3-TETRAFLUOROPROPENE
  申请人：ASAHI GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED

  公开号：US20180297918A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-10-18

  There is provided an economically advantageous manufacturing method capable of efficiently obtaining 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by using 1,2-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane as a raw material. A manufacturing method of 1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is characterized in that it includes subjecting 1,2-dichloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane to a dehydrochlorination reaction in a liquid phase in a presence of a base.

  提供了一种经济优势的制造方法，能够有效地利用1,2-二氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烷作为原料，高效地获得1-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯。1-氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的制造方法的特点在于，它包括在碱的存在下将1,2-二氯-2,3,3,3-四氟丙烷在液相中进行脱氯化反应。
• [EN] IONIC LIQUIDS BASED ON OXALIC ACID MONO ESTERS<br/>[FR] LIQUIDES IONIQUES À BASE DE MONOESTERS DE L'ACIDE OXALIQUE
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：WO2014056844A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-04-17

  Monosubstituted oxalic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) [A]+[O-C(O)-C(O)-O-X]-, wherein the meaning is: for [A]+, a cation made from an organic moiety A having a formally positively charged heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur, X is a C1 to C30 organic residue, and wherein the following compounds (I) are disclaimed:tetramethylammonium monomethyloxalate methyltri(alkyl)ammonium monomethyloxalate trimethyl(1-hydroxyethyl)ammonium monomethyloxalate methyltriethylammonium monomethyloxalate tetraethylammonium monomethyloxalate n-propyltriethylammonium mono-n-propyloxalate n-butyltriethylammonium mono-n-butyloxalate benzyltriethylammonium monobenzyloxalate cyclohexyldimethylammonium monomethyloxalate dimethyl-phenylammonium monomethyloxalate. Tetrabutylammonium monomethyloxalate N-methylpyridinium monomethyloxalate N-ethylpyridinium monoethyloxalate N-n-propylpyridinium mono-n-propyloxalate N-n-butylpyridinium mono-n-butyl-oxalate N-benzylpyridinium monobenzyloxalate N-methyl-isochinolinium monomethyloxalate N-ethyl-isochinolinium monoethyloxalate N-n-propyl-isochinoliniummono-n-propyloxalate N-n-butyl-isochinolinium mono-n-butyloxalate N-benzyl-isochinolinium monobenzyloxalate.

  单取代草酸衍生物的一般式(I) [A]+[O-C(O)-C(O)-O-X]-，其中含义为：对于[A]+，是由有机基团A形成的阳离子，其正式带正电的杂原子选自氮、磷和硫组成的群，X是一个C1到C30的有机残基，且以下化合物(I)被否认：四甲基铵单甲氧草酸酯 甲基三(烷基)铵单甲氧草酸酯 三甲基(1-羟乙基)铵单甲氧草酸酯 甲基三乙基铵单甲氧草酸酯 四乙基铵单甲氧草酸酯 正丙基三乙基铵单正丙氧草酸酯 正丁基三乙基铵单正丁氧草酸酯 苄基三乙基铵单苄氧草酸酯 环己基二甲基铵单甲氧草酸酯 二甲基苯基铵单甲氧草酸酯。 四丁基铵单甲氧草酸酯 N-甲基吡啶铵单甲氧草酸酯 N-乙基吡啶铵单乙氧草酸酯 N-正丙基吡啶铵单正丙氧草酸酯 N-正丁基吡啶铵单正丁氧草酸酯 N-苄基吡啶铵单苄氧草酸酯 N-甲基异喹啉铵单甲氧草酸酯 N-乙基异喹啉铵单乙氧草酸酯 N-正丙基异喹啉铵单正丙氧草酸酯 N-正丁基异喹啉铵单正丁氧草酸酯 N-苄基异喹啉铵单苄氧草酸酯。
• Ionic liquids based on oxalic acid mono amides
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：EP2940010A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-11-04

  The present invention relates to monosubstituted oxalic acid amides of the general formula (I)         [A]+ [O-C(O)-C(O)-X]-     (I) wherein the meaning is for [A]+ a cation made from an organic moiety A having a formally positively charged heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur and X is the group -NRaRb, wherein Ra and Rb are the same or different and are independently from each other hydrogen or a C1 to C30 organic residue with the proviso that at least one of Ra and Rb is a C1 to C30 organic residue.

  本发明涉及一般式(I)的单取代草酸酰胺，其中[A]+ [O-C(O)-C(O)-X]-，其中[A]+表示由有机基A形成的阳离子，其具有从氮、磷和硫组成的形式上带正电的杂原子，X是基团-NRaRb，其中Ra和Rb相同或不同，并且彼此独立地为氢或具有C1至C30有机残基，但至少其中之一为C1至C30有机残基。
• METHOD FOR PRODUCING EPOXY COMPOUND
  申请人：ENEOS CORPORATION

  公开号：US20210340118A1

  公开（公告）日：2021-11-04

  The invention provides a method for producing an epoxy compound by hydrogen peroxide using an organic compound having a carbon-carbon double bond as a raw material, wherein a by-product is suppressed from being generated and the epoxy compound is produced in a high yield. In particular, the invention provides a method for producing an epoxy compound involving oxidizing a carbon-carbon double bond in an organic compound with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst comprises a tungsten compound; a phosphoric acid, a phosphonic acid or salts thereof; and an onium salt having an alkyl sulfate ion represented by formula (I) as an anion: wherein R 1 is a linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbons, which may be substituted with 1 to 3 phenyl groups.

  该发明提供了一种利用过氧化氢以有机化合物作为原料生产环氧化合物的方法，其中抑制了生成副产物，并且以高产率生产环氧化合物。具体地，该发明提供了一种生产环氧化合物的方法，涉及在催化剂存在下利用过氧化氢氧化有机化合物中的碳碳双键，其中该催化剂包括钨化合物；磷酸，膦酸或其盐；以及具有由式(I)所表示的烷基硫酸盐离子的阳离子的季铵盐：其中R1是具有1至18个碳原子的线性或支链脂肪烃基，可能被1至3个苯基取代。

表征谱图