disodium;3-[[N-ethyl-4-[[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-(4-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]anilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: disodium;3-[[N-ethyl-4-[[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]-(4-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]anilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate
• 化学式: C37H34N2Na2O9S3
• 分子量: 792.9
• InChiKey: DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -0.97
• 重原子数：
  53
• 可旋转键数：
  9
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.16
• 拓扑面积：
  203
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  10

ADMET

毒理性

• 致癌性证据

没有关于人类的数据。动物致癌性证据不足。总体评估：第3组：该物质对人类致癌性无法分类。

No data are available in humans. Inadequate evidence of carcinogenicity in animals. OVERALL EVALUATION: Group 3: The agent is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 立即急救：确保已经进行了充分的中和。如果患者停止呼吸，请开始人工呼吸，最好使用需求阀复苏器、球囊阀面罩设备或口袋面罩，按训练操作。如有必要，执行心肺复苏。立即用缓慢流动的水冲洗受污染的眼睛。不要催吐。如果患者呕吐，让患者向前倾或将其置于左侧（如果可能的话，头部向下），以保持呼吸道畅通，防止吸入。保持患者安静，维持正常体温。寻求医疗救助。 /毒物A和B/

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 基本治疗：建立专利气道（如有需要，使用口咽或鼻咽气道）。如有必要，进行吸痰。观察呼吸不足的迹象，如有需要，辅助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，如有必要，进行治疗……。监测休克，如有必要，进行治疗……。预防癫痫发作，如有必要，进行治疗……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在运输过程中，用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）持续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水，则用温水冲洗口腔，并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污后，用干燥的无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒药A和B/

/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

/SRP:/ 高级治疗：对于无意识、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿……。对于严重的支气管痉挛，考虑给予β激动剂，如沙丁胺醇……。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常……。开始静脉输注D5W /SRP: "保持开放"，最低流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用0.9%生理盐水（NS）或乳酸林格氏液。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象……。使用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫……。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗……。 /Poisons A and B/

/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 非人类毒性摘录

实验室动物：急性暴露/在大鼠重复静脉注射2-4毫克/动物浅绿色SF生理盐水后，钠、钾和水的排泄增加。在狗的输注实验中也观察到了类似的效果。

/LABORATORY ANIMALS: Acute Exposure/ Following repeated iv injections in rats of 2-4 mg/animal light green SF in saline, sodium, potassium and water excretion were increased. Similar effects were observed in infusion experiments in dogs.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

浅绿色SF表现出较高的血浆结合。

Light green SF exhibits high plasma binding.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

吸收、分配和排泄

大鼠和狗口服浅绿色SF的研究表明，只有少量染料（<5%）被吸收并排出，主要在粪便中。在大鼠静脉注射后，大约20%的染料在四小时内通过胆汁排出。

Studies in rats and dog involving oral administration of light green SF indicate that only small amounts of the dye (<5%) are absorbed and excreted, mainly in the feces. Following its iv injection in rats, about 20% of the dye was excreted in the bile within four hours.

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

文献信息

• Reagents and methods for direct labeling of nucleotides
  申请人：Naleway John J.

  公开号：US20130150254A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-13

  The present invention provides systems and methods for production of activatable diazo-derivatives for use in labeling nucleotides. Labeling nucleotides is accomplished by contacting a stable hydrazide derivative of a detectable moiety with an activating polymer reagent which is used to directly label the nucleotide sample. Labeling occurs on the phosphate backbone of the nucleotide which does not perturb hybridization of the labeled nucleotide with its anti-sense strand. Since the method involves direct labeling, all types of nucleotides can be labeled without prior amplification or alteration.

  本发明提供了用于生产可激活重氮衍生物以用于标记核苷酸的系统和方法。通过将可检测基团的稳定的肼酰肼衍生物与用于直接标记核苷酸样品的活化聚合物试剂接触来完成核苷酸的标记。标记发生在核苷酸的磷酸骨架上，不会干扰标记核苷酸与其反义链的杂交。由于该方法涉及直接标记，所有类型的核苷酸都可以在不经过扩增或改变的情况下进行标记。
• Preparation of prodrugs for selective drug delivery
  申请人：Mills L. Randell

  公开号：US20050080260A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-04-14

  Synthesis of a chemical compound having the formula A-B-C that may serve for applications such as drug delivery where A is a chemiluminescent, moiety, B is a photochromic moiety, and C is a biologically active moiety where A-B-C may serve as a prodrug. Novel synthetic methods of the present invention to form the prodrug comprised the steps of (1) forming a benzophenone, (2) forming a diaryl ethylene, (3) attaching a phthalimide moiety to at least one of the aryl groups of the ethylene to form a phthalimide-ethylene conjugate, (4) condensing two ethylene-phthalimide conjugates to form a phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate, (5) converting the phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide by reaction with hydrazine to form a carrier compound according to the present invention, and (6) reacting the carrier compound with an nucleophilic moiety of the drug to form the corresponding prodrug. Alternatively the carrier can be prepared by using the halo-substituted diaryl ethylene to make the corresponding cationic leuco dye-like compound with known methods. The cationic compound then is protected by reacting with a nucleophile and coupled with the aminophathalimide by palladium-catalyzed amination to form the protected phthalimide-pentadiene conjugate. The latter is refluxed with hydrazine to convert its phthalimide to the phthalhydrazide and acidified to give the carrier. An additional aspect of the present invention relates to the use of these compounds as antiviral agents for the treatment of viral infections such as HIV and as anticancer agents for the treatment of cancers such as bowel, lung, and breast cancer.

  合成具有A-B-C化学式的化合物，可用于药物传递等应用，其中A是化学发光基团，B是光致变色基团，C是生物活性基团，其中A-B-C可作为前药。本发明的新型合成方法用于形成前药，包括以下步骤：(1)形成苯酮，(2)形成二芳基乙烯，(3)将邻苯二甲酰亚胺基团连接到乙烯的至少一个芳基上，形成邻苯二甲酰亚胺-乙烯共轭物，(4)缩合两个乙烯-邻苯二甲酰亚胺共轭物，形成邻苯二甲酰亚胺-戊二烯共轭物，(5)通过与肼反应将邻苯二甲酰亚胺转化为邻苯二酰肼，形成本发明的载体化合物，(6)将载体化合物与药物的亲核基团反应，形成相应的前药。另外，可以通过使用卤代二芳基乙烯制备相应的阳离子类似的类似类似染料化合物。然后，通过与亲核试剂反应保护阳离子类似化合物，并通过钯催化的胺化与氨基邻苯二甲酰亚胺偶联，形成保护的邻苯二甲酰亚胺-戊二烯共轭物。后者与肼回流，将其邻苯二甲酰亚胺转化为邻苯二酰肼，并酸化以得到载体。本发明的另一个方面涉及将这些化合物用作抗病毒剂，用于治疗病毒感染，如HIV，以及用作抗癌剂，用于治疗结肠癌、肺癌和乳腺癌等癌症。
• Luminescent metal-ligand complexes
  申请人：LJL BioSystems, Inc.

  公开号：US20010021514A1

  公开（公告）日：2001-09-13

  Luminescent metal-ligand complexes and/or complementary energy transfer acceptors for use in luminescence assays. The complexes and/or acceptors may be used in free, reactive, and/or conjugated form, alone or mixed with other compounds. Preferred luminescence assays include luminescence polarization and luminescence resonance energy transfer assays, among others.

  荧光金属配合物和/或互补能量转移受体用于荧光测定。这些配合物和/或受体可以以自由、反应性和/或共轭形式使用，单独或与其他化合物混合使用。首选的荧光测定包括荧光偏振和荧光共振能量转移测定，等等。
• SUPERCRITICAL FLUID MICROENCAPSULATION OF DYE INTO LATEX FOR IMPROVED EMULSION AGGREGATION TONER
  申请人：Sweeney Maura A.

  公开号：US20110053076A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-03-03

  The present disclosure provides methods for incorporating a dye into latex particles via a supercritical fluid microencapsulation technique, in order to achieve improved dispersion of a colorant in the latex and an increase in color gamut.

  本公开提供了一种使用超临界流体微囊化技术将染料纳入乳胶颗粒中的方法，以实现染料在乳胶中更好的分散和色域的增加。
• REAGENTS AND METHODS FOR DIRECT LABELING OF NUCLEOTIDES
  申请人：MARKER GENE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

  公开号：US20150152476A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-06-04

  The present invention provides systems and methods for production of activatable diazo-derivatives for use in labeling nucleotides. Labeling nucleotides is accomplished by contacting a stable hydrazide derivative of a detectable moiety with an activating polymer reagent which is used to directly label the nucleotide sample. Labeling occurs on the phosphate backbone of the nucleotide which does not perturb hybridization of the labeled nucleotide with its anti-sense strand. Since the method involves direct labeling, all types of nucleotides can be labeled without prior amplification or alteration.

  本发明提供了用于生产可激活的重氮衍生物以用于标记核苷酸的系统和方法。标记核苷酸是通过将可检测基团的稳定肼基衍生物与用于直接标记核苷酸样品的活化聚合物试剂接触来完成的。标记发生在核苷酸的磷酸骨架上，不会干扰标记核苷酸与其反义链的杂交。由于该方法涉及直接标记，因此所有类型的核苷酸都可以在不进行扩增或改变的情况下进行标记。

表征谱图