申请人:Varma Karikath Sukumar
公开号:US20120263903A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-18
An additive for alkali metal silicate solutions, comprising a quaternary ammonium compound having the general formula (
1
) R
1
R
2
R
3
R
4
N
+
OH
−
, wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
which may be the same or different represent alkyl groups, hydroxy-substituted alkyl groups, alkaryl groups, hydroxy-substituted alkaryl groups comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or groups having the general formula —[CH
2
]n-N
+
R
5
R
6
R
7
wherein n is an integer having a value of from 1 to 12, the group —[CH
2
]n may be hydroxy-substituted, and R
5
, R
6
and R
7
which may be the same or different represent alkyl groups, hydroxy-substituted alkyl groups, alkaryl groups or hydroxy-substituted alkaryl groups comprising from 1 to 12 carbon atoms; with the proviso that at least one of the groups R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, R
6
and R
7
represents a hydroxy-substituted alkyl group or a hydroxy-substituted alkaryl group comprising at least 2 carbon atoms wherein the hydroxy substituent is not located on a carbon atom which is bonded to a nitrogen atom.
一种用于碱金属硅酸盐溶液的添加剂,包括具有一般式(1)R1R2R3R4N+OH−的季铵化合物,其中R1、R2、R3和R4(可以相同也可以不同)代表烷基基团、羟基取代的烷基基团、烷基芳基基团、羟基取代的烷基芳基基团,包括1至12个碳原子,或具有一般式—[CH2]n-N+R5R6R7,其中n为1至12的整数,基—[CH2]n可以是羟基取代的,R5、R6和R7(可以相同也可以不同)代表烷基基团、羟基取代的烷基基团、烷基芳基基团或羟基取代的烷基芳基基团,包括1至12个碳原子;但其中至少一个R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6和R7代表至少含有2个碳原子的羟基取代的烷基基团或羟基取代的烷基芳基基团,其中羟基取代物不位于与氮原子键合的碳原子上。