Block copolymer, multilayered structure, solid polymer membrane, fuel cell, method for producing multilayered structure, and method for producing multilayered structure including inorganic nanoparticles
申请人:JAPAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AGENCY
公开号:US10851237B2
公开(公告)日:2020-12-01
The problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a block copolymer that can be used in a neutral solvent atmosphere and can produce a solid polymer membrane including nanoparticles.
The problem is solved by a block copolymer represented by formula (1) below.
wherein in the formula, R1 represents a C1-20 linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group, C6-20 aryl group, or C7-20 aralkyl group; R2 represents a group having a functional group having an acid dissociation constant pKa of from 0.5 to 7; R3, R4, and R5 each show H or a C1-20 linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group; R6, R7, and R8 each represent a hydrogen, hydroxyl group, nitro group, carboxy group, or carbonyl group; X represents an amide or ester, but may not be included; Y represents an amide or ester, but may not be included; p represents an integer of 1-10, but may not be included; n represents an integer of 3-1000; m represents an integer of 3-1000; and t represents an integer of 3-1000, but n may not be included; the arrangement of n, m, and t is arbitrary, but n and m are adjacent when n is included.
本发明所要解决的问题是提供一种嵌段共聚物,它可在中性溶剂气氛中使用,并能制 造包括纳米颗粒在内的固体聚合物膜。
下式(1)所代表的嵌段共聚物解决了这一问题。
其中在式中,R1 代表 C1-20 直链、支链或环状烷基、C6-20 芳基或 C7-20 芳烷基;R2 代表具有酸解离常数 pKa 为 0.5至7;R3、R4和R5各自表示H或C1-20直链、支链或环烷基;R6、R7和R8各自表示氢、羟基、硝基、羧基或羰基;X表示酰胺或酯,但可以不包括;Y表示酰胺或酯,但可以不包括;p 代表 1-10 的整数,但可以不包括;n 代表 3-1000 的整数;m 代表 3-1000 的整数;t 代表 3-1000 的整数,但可以不包括 n;n、m 和 t 的排列是任意的,但当包括 n 时,n 和 m 相邻。