METHOD FOR THE CONTROLLED HYDROFORMYLATION AND ISOMERIZATION OF A NITRILE/ESTER/OMEGA UNSATURATED FATTY ACID
申请人:ARKEMA FRANCE
公开号:US20160115120A1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-28
A method to synthesize a fatty nitrile/ester aldehyde comprising the following steps:
1) hydroformylation of a ω-unsaturated fatty nitrile/ester/acid substrate under particular conditions of partial pressure, temperature, reaction time, conversion rate of the ω-unsaturated fatty nitrile/ester/acid reactant, catalyst, [substrate]/[metal] molar ratio and [ligand]/[metal] molar ratio so as after the reaction to obtain:
a hydroformylation product comprising at least one fatty nitrile/ester/acid aldehyde of formula: OHC—(CH
2
)
r+2
—R, and
an isomerate comprising at least one fatty nitrile/ester/acid isomer with internal unsaturation in which at least 80% of the internal isomer(s) of the isomerate are formed of the ω-1 unsaturated isomer of formula CH
3
—CH═CH—(CH
2
)
r−1
—R; followed by:
2) separation and recovery of the fatty nitrile/ester/acid aldehyde and of the isomerate.
一种合成脂肪酸腈/酯醛的方法,包括以下步骤:
1)在特定的分压、温度、反应时间、ω-不饱和脂肪酸腈/酯/酸底物的转化率、催化剂、[底物]/[金属]摩尔比和[配体]/[金属]摩尔比条件下,对ω-不饱和脂肪酸腈/酯/酸底物进行氢甲酰化反应,以便在反应后获得:
a. 一个氢甲酰化产物,包括至少一种公式为 OHC—(CH2)r+2—R 的脂肪酸腈/酯/酸醛;和
b. 一个异构物,包括至少一种具有内部不饱和的脂肪酸腈/酯/酸异构体,其中至少80%的内部异构体是由公式为 CH3—CH═CH—(CH2)r−1—R 的ω-1不饱和异构体形成的;随后进行:
2)分离和回收脂肪酸腈/酯/酸醛和异构物。
Rhodium versus Iridium Catalysts in the Controlled Tandem Hydroformylation-Isomerization of Functionalized Unsaturated Fatty Substrates
10‐undecenitrile (1) and related unsaturatedfattysubstrates (H2CCH(CH2)7CH2R; R=CO2Me, CH2Br, CHO) has been studied with rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, and palladium biphephos catalysts. The reactions proceeded effectively with all four systems, with high selectivities for the linear aldehyde (ratio of linear/branched aldehydes=99:1). The biphephos‐bis[chloro(cyclooctadiene)iridium] system showed a non‐optimized
10 undecenitrile(的加氢甲酰化1)和相关的不饱和脂肪酸底物(H 2 CCH(CH 2)7 CH 2 R等R = CO 2 Me中的CH 2 BR,CHO)已经研究了铑,铱,钌,以及二苯醚钯催化剂。该反应在所有四个系统中均有效地进行,对线性醛具有高选择性(线性/支化醛的比率= 99:1)。Biphephos-双[氯(环辛二烯)铱]系统显示出未优化的加氢甲酰化转化频率(TOF HF)为770 h -1,仅比基于铑的系统(TOF HF)低约5倍= 3320 h -1); 钯和钌联苯双酚体系的活性较低(TOF HF分别为210和310 h -1)。通过回收利用,在两种情况下均实现了卓越的生产率(TON≈58000 mol(1 / 1- int)mol(Ir)-1和250 000 mol(1 / 1- int)mol(Rh)-1,其中int=内部烯烃)。这些催化剂使末端烯烃竞争异构
Cycloaklyldiene-(Ortho Substituted Phenyl)-Acetonitriles and Their Use as Odorants
申请人:Flachsmann Felix
公开号:US20080200554A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-21
Compounds of formula (I) and their use as fragrance ingredients
wherein
R is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy and ethoxy;
R is hydrogen or methyl; and
n is 0 or 1.
A perfume composition having controlled release of phytoncides in an atmosphere in order to generate an air condition resembling the air environment of a forest is provided. The perfume composition includes a) at least about 0.6% by weight of at least one phytoncide; and b) a perfume mixture including (i) at least one solvent; and (ii) at least one fragrance ingredient. At least about 25% by weight of the at least one phytoncide is selected from the group consisting of pinene alpha, pinene beta and combinations thereof.
本发明提供了一种香水组合物,该组合物可在大气中控制植物杀菌剂的释放,以产生类似森林空气环境的空气条件。香水组合物包括 a) 至少约 0.6% (按重量计)的至少一种杀植物激素;和 b) 香水混合物,包括 (i) 至少一种溶剂;和 (ii) 至少一种香料成分。以重量计,至少约 25%的至少一种杀植物剂选自蒎烯 alpha、蒎烯 beta 及其组合。
Microcapsules
申请人:Givaudan, S.A.
公开号:US10537868B2
公开(公告)日:2020-01-21
Encapsulated perfume composition comprising at least one aminoplast core-shell microcapsule dispersed in a suspending medium, the microcapsule comprising a perfume-containing core encapsulated in a shell, said shell comprising a network of cross-linked aminoplast resin, wherein 75-100% of the resin comprises 50-90%, preferably from 60-85%, of a terpolymer and from 10-50%, preferably from 10-25%, of a polymeric stabilizer; the terpolymer comprising:
(a) from 20-35 wt %, preferably 22-30% by weight of moieties derived from at least one triamine,
(b) from 30-60 wt %, preferably 40-55% by weight of moieties derived from at least one diamine,
(c) from 20-35 wt %, preferably 22-30% by weight of moieties derived from the group consisting of alkylene and alkylenoxy moieties having 1 to 6 methylene units, preferably 1 to 4 methylene units and most preferably 1 methylene unit.
The encapsulated perfume composition is useful for the storage and dissemination of fragrance in various products, such as laundry products and fabric care products.