Detergent range alcohols and ketones are obtained by reacting an alkane having 10 to 18 carbon atoms with a hydroperoxide in the presence of catalysts which are transition metal compounds selected from:
(a) dicyano bis-(1,10)-phenanthrolene iron (II),
(b) iron, ruthenium or chromium acetylacetonate, and
(c) an iron, manganese or cobalt phthalocyanine or metallo-porphine.
洗涤剂范围内的醇和酮是通过具有 10 至 18 个碳原子的
烷烃与
过氧化氢在催化剂的存在下发生反应而获得的,催化剂为选自以下物质的过渡
金属化合物:
(a) 二
氰基双(1,10)
菲罗啉
铁(II)、
(b)
乙酰丙酮铁、
钌或
铬,以及
(c)
铁、
锰或
钴酞菁或
金属卟吩。