申请人:Islam Ashraful
公开号:US20050081911A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-21
A photosensitizing transition metal complex of the formula (Ia) MLY
1
, (Ib) MLX
3
(Ic) MLY
2
X, (Id) MLY
3
X or (Ie) MLY
4
X in which M is a transition metal selected from ruthenium, osmium, iron, rhenium and technetium, preferably ruthenium or osmium. X is a co-ligand independently selected from NCS—, Cl—, Br—, I—, CN—, H
2
O; pyridine unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group selected from vinyl, primary, secondary or tertiary amine, OH and C
1-30
alkyl, preferably NSC and CN—; L is a tridentate polypyridine ligand, carrying at least one carboxylic, phosphoric acid or a chelating group and one substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkylamide group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms or substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 7 to 50 carbon atoms. A dye-sensitized electrode includes a substrate having an electrically conductive surface, an oxide semiconductor film formed on the conductive surface, and the above sensitizer of formula (Ia), (Ib), (Ic), (Id) or (Ie) as specified above, supported on the film. A solar cell includes the above electrode, a counter electrode, and an electrolyte deposited there between.
公式(Ia)MLY1,(Ib)MLX3(Ic)MLY2X,(Id)MLY3X或(Ie)MLY4X的光敏过渡金属配合物,其中M是从钌,锇,铁,铼和锝中选择的过渡金属,优选钌或锇。X是一个配体,可以独立地选择从NCS-,Cl-,Br-,I-,CN-,H2O;吡啶未取代或取代至少一个选自乙烯基,一级,二级或三级胺,OH和C1-30烷基的基团,优选NSC和CN-;L是一个三齿多吡啶配体,携带至少一个羧酸,磷酸或螯合基团和一个取代或未取代的烷基,具有1至50个碳原子,取代或未取代的烷基酰胺基团,具有2至30个碳原子或取代或未取代的芳基烷基基团,具有7至50个碳原子。染料敏化电极包括具有电导表面的基底,形成在导电表面上的氧化物半导体薄膜以及上述配方(Ia),(Ib),(Ic),(Id)或(Ie)的敏化剂,支撑在薄膜上。太阳能电池包括上述电极,对电极和沉积在两者之间的电解质。