申请人:BIOMIRA, INC.
公开号:EP0340780A2
公开(公告)日:1989-11-08
The invention describes a one-pot single step procedure for the azidochlorination or diazidization of glycals, including glycal elements of carbohydrates. Compounds such as 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl chloride, and 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-,beta-D-galactopyranose are prepared from tri-O-benzyl galactal as well as 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-alpha-galactopyranosyl chloride and 3,6,-di-O-acetyl-4-O-[2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl]-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-glycopyranosyl chloride from their respective O-acetylated glycal derivatives by the addition of azido chloride which is chemically generated in situ. A method using 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galacto-pyranosyl chloride for the synthesis of antigenic determinants such as the terminal asialo GM₁(beta-D-Gal (1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-OR) has been demonstrated. The conversion of the subject synthon into 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl bromide and 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-galactopyranose is also described. A further method for the synthetic generation of the Tn antigen (alpha-D-GalNAc-O-L-serine) is also described.
本发明描述了一种将糖醛(包括碳水化合物中的糖醛元素)进行叠氮氯化或重氮化的一步法程序。由三-O-苄基半乳糖以及 3,4,6-三-O-乙酰基-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-D-alpha-D-吡喃半乳糖酰氯和 3,4,6-三-O-苄基-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-alpha-,beta-D-吡喃半乳糖制备出 3,4,6-三-O-苄基-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-D-alpha-D-吡喃半乳糖等化合物、一种使用 3,4,6-二-O-乙酰基-4-O-[2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-beta-D-吡喃半乳糖基]-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-D-alpha-D-吡喃糖基氯化物的方法,通过添加原位化学生成的叠氮氯化物,从各自的 O-乙酰化甘醛衍生物中制备出这些物质。一种使用 3,4,6-三-O-乙酰基-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-α-D-吡喃半乳糖酰氯合成抗原决定簇(如末端异构体 GM₁(beta-D-Gal (1->3)-beta-D-GalNAc-OR))的方法已经得到证实。此外,还介绍了将上述合成物转化为 3,4,6-O-三乙酰基-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-alpha-D-吡喃半乳糖溴化物和 1,3,4,6-O-四乙酰基-2-叠氮-2-脱氧-alpha-D-吡喃半乳糖的方法。还描述了合成 Tn 抗原(α-D-半乳糖醛酸-O-L-丝氨酸)的另一种方法。