申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US04585796A1
公开(公告)日:1986-04-29
The tertiary amines of the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents a whole number of 1 to 5; X.sup.1 represents phenyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ; X.sup.2 represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl, phenyl or phenyl mono-, di- or tri-substituted by R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 ; Y represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl, hydroxymethyl, carboxy or lower-alkoxycarbonyl; Z represents a group of the formula ##STR2## R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, acylamino, lower-alkoxybenzylamino, nitro, carbamoyl, trifluoromethyl or lower-alkylsulphonylmethyl; R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.51 represent hydrogen, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, lower alkanoyl, carboxy, cyano, hydroxy, hydroxy-lower-alkyl, acyloxy or a group --C(R.sup.6).dbd.C(R.sup.7)COOR.sup.8, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.9, --C(O)R.sup.9 or --CH.sub.2 R.sup.10, with the proviso that R.sup.4 does not represent hydrogen when R.sup.5 represents hydroxy, lower-alkyl or lower-alkoxy; R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent hydrogen or lower-alkyl; R.sup.9 represents amino, mono-lower-alkylamino or a group R; R represents di-lower-alkylamino, piperidino, morpholino, thiamorpholino, piperazino or the ether group of a lower aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic alcohol or of a phenol; and R.sup.10 represents a group R and, where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxy, hydroxymethyl, amino, lower-alkoxybenzylamino or trifluoromethyl and simultaneously Y represents hydrogen, lower-alkyl or hydroxymethyl, R.sup.10 can also represent amino or mono-lower-alkylamino, have hypoglycaemic activity and reduce glycosuria. They are manufactured from corresponding primary or secondary amines.
公式 ##STR1## 中的三级胺,其中n表示1到5的整数;X.sup.1表示苯基或由R.sup.1,R.sup.2和R.sup.3单取代,双取代或三取代的苯基;X.sup.2表示氢,低烷基,苯基或由R.sup.1,R.sup.2和R.sup.3单取代,双取代或三取代的苯基;Y表示氢,低烷基,羟甲基,羧基或低烷氧羰基;Z表示公式##STR2##中的一个基团;R.sup.1,R.sup.2和R.sup.3表示氢,卤素,羟基,苄氧基,低烷基,低烷氧基,羟甲基,氨基,酰胺基,低烷氧苄基氨基,硝基,氨基甲酰,三氟甲基或低烷基磺酰甲基;R.sup.4,R.sup.5和R.sup.51表示氢,低烷基,低烷氧基,低烷酰基,羧基,氰基,羟基,羟基-低烷基,酰氧基或群--C(R.sup.6).dbd.C(R.sup.7)COOR.sup.8,--SO.sub.2R.sup.9,--C(O)R.sup.9或--CH.sub.2R.sup.10,但是当R.sup.5表示羟基,低烷基或低烷氧基时,R.sup.4不表示氢;R.sup.6,R.sup.7和R.sup.8表示氢或低烷基;R.sup.9表示氨基,单一低烷基氨基或群R;R表示双低烷基氨基,哌啶基,吗啉基,噻吗啉基,哌嗪基或低脂肪,环脂肪或芳基醇或苯酚的醚基团;R.sup.10表示群R,其中R.sup.1,R.sup.2和R.sup.3同时表示氢,卤素,羟基,苄氧基,低烷基,低烷氧基,羟甲基,氨基,低烷氧苄基氨基或三氟甲基,且Y表示氢,低烷基或羟甲基,R.sup.10也可以表示氨基或单一低烷基氨基,具有降血糖活性并减少糖尿病。它们是由相应的一级或二级胺制成的。