申请人:MARUZEN PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:US10011621B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-03
Disclosed herein is a method for producing silica gel-immobilized phosphonium salt catalysts including the steps of (a) reacting a silane compound with a silica gel in the presence of xylene, to obtain a catalyst precursor having a haloalkyl group or a haloaryl group, wherein the silane compound has a haloalkyl group or a haloaryl group, and a proportion of the silane compound is from 0.001 to 0.06 mol relative to 1 mol of the silica gel, and (b) reacting the catalyst precursor with a tertiary phosphine in xylene, to obtain a catalyst for synthesizing a cyclic carbonate, in which the silane compound is represented by formula (1), and the tertiary phosphine is represented by formula (2):
X—R1—Si(OR2)3 (1)
本发明公开了一种生产硅胶固定化鏻盐催化剂的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)在二甲苯存在下,使硅烷化合物与硅胶反应,得到具有卤代烷基或卤代芳基的催化剂前体,其中硅烷化合物具有卤代烷基或卤代芳基,硅烷化合物的比例为0.001至0.06摩尔相对于1摩尔硅胶,以及(b)将催化剂前体与叔膦在二甲苯中反应,得到合成环状碳酸盐的催化剂,其中硅烷化合物用式(1)表示,叔膦用式(2)表示:
X-R1-Si(OR2)3 (1)