申请人:The Lubrizol Corporation
公开号:EP0084966A2
公开(公告)日:1983-08-03
An aqueous composition comprising: (A) water; (B) an overbased material dispersed with component (A), said overbased material being selected from the group consisting of (B)(I) a Newtonian overbased material or (B)(II) a non-Newtonian colloidal disperse system comprising (1) solid metal-containing colloidal particles predispersed in (2) a disperse medium of at least one inert organic liquid and (3) as an essential third component at least one member selected from the class consisting of organic compounds which are substantially soluble in said disperse medium, the molecules of said organic compound being characterized by polar substituents and hydrophobic portions; and an effective amount of at least one additional component to disperse component (B) with component (A), said additional component being selected from the group consisting of (C) at least one nitrogen-containing, phosphorus-free carboxylic solubilizer made by the reaction of (C)(I) at !east one carboxylic acid acylating agent having at least one hydrocarbon-based substituent of about 12 to about 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) at least one (a) N-(hydroxyl-substituted hydrocarbyl) amine, (b) hydroxyl-substituted poly(hydrocar- byloxy) analog of said amine or (c) mixture of (a) and (b), (D) at least one surfactant, or (E) mixture of (C) and (D). The foregoing aqueous compositions are optionally provided in combination with (F) a functional additive and/or (G) a dispersion enhancer selected from the group consisting of polyhydroxy compounds and partial ethers of polyhydroxy compounds. A method for cutting hard materials such as quartz, silicon and the like utilizing the foregoing compositions, as well as abrasive slurries for said cutting method and for conventional lapping applications and for metal working or polishing applications is provided.
一种水性组合物,包括(A) 水;(B) 与组分 (A) 一起分散的过基材料,所述过基材料选自以下组别:(B)(I) 牛顿过基材料或 (B)(II) 非牛顿胶体分散系统,包括 (1) 预先分散在 (2) 至少一种惰性有机液体的分散介质中的含金属固体胶体颗粒;(3) 作为重要的第三组分,至少一种选自有机化合物类别的成员,这些有机化合物基本上可溶于所述分散介质、所述有机化合物的分子具有极性取代基和疏水部分;至少一种有效量的附加组分,用于将组分(B)与组分(A)分散,所述附加组分选自由以下组别 (C) 至少一种含氮无磷羧基增溶剂,由(C)(I)与......反应制得!(C)(II)至少一种(a)N-(羟基取代的烃基)胺,(b)所述胺的羟基取代的聚(烃基氧基)类似物,或(c)(a)和(b)的混合物,(D)至少一种表面活性剂,或(E)(C)和(D)的混合物。上述水性组合物可选择与(F)功能添加剂和/或(G)从多羟基化合物和多羟基化合物部分醚组成的组中选出的分散促进剂结合使用。本发明提供了一种利用上述组合物切割石英、硅等硬质材料的方法,以及用于上述切割方法、传统研磨应用和金属加工或抛光应用的研磨浆料。