A process for the addition of an azide function to an organic compound in which process a mixture is prepared by adding an epoxide-derivative of the organic compound and an alkali metal azide salt to a solvent is described. The mixture is heated to a reaction temperature at which the epoxide-derivative and the azide can react to form an azide derivative of the organic compound. An amount, near equimolar to the epoxide derivative, of a (1-6C)alkyl-(2-4C)carboxylic acid ester having a boiling point above the reaction temperature is added to the mixture before and/or during the reaction.
描述了一种向有机化合物添加
叠氮功能的工艺,在该工艺中,通过向溶剂中加入有机化合物的
环氧化物衍
生物和碱
金属
叠氮盐来制备混合物。将混合物加热至反应温度,在此温度下
环氧化物衍
生物和
叠氮化物发生反应,形成有机化合物的
叠氮化物衍
生物。在反应前和/或反应过程中,向混合物中加入一定量的沸点高于反应温度的(1-6C)烷基-(2-4C)
羧酸酯,其含量接近
环氧化物衍
生物的等摩尔量。