Thiadiazole derivatives 1–24 were synthesized via a single step reaction and screened for in vitro β-glucuronidase inhibitory activity. All the synthetic compounds displayed good inhibitory activity in the range of IC50 = 2.16 ± 0.01–58.06 ± 1.60 μM as compare to standard d-saccharic acid 1,4-lactone (IC50 = 48.4 ± 1.25 μM). Molecular docking study was conducted in order to establish the structure–activity