A Pair of Seven-Coordinate Oxorhenium Complexes: [Re<sup>IV</sup>O(tpen)]<sup>2+</sup>and [Re<sup>V</sup>O(tpen)]<sup>3+</sup>(tpen =<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>′,<i>N</i>′-Tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine)
作者:Hai-Ying Jin、Shinji Ikari、Kimiko Kobayashi、Keisuke Umakoshi、Hideki Sugimoto、Ayako Mitani、Masaaki Abe、Yoichi Sasaki、Tasuku Ito
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.77.1139
日期:2004.6
A pair of seven-coordinate oxorhenium complexes of N,N,N′,N′-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (tpen), [ReIVO(tpen)](ClO4)2 (1) and [ReVO(tpen)](ClO4)3 (2), and its R-1,2-propylenediamine analogue (R-tppn), have been prepared. X-ray structural analyses indicate that the structure of complex cation in 1 is best described as a monocapped trigonal prism with the oxo ligand as a cap. The four pyridylmethyl nitrogen atoms are essentially planar. On the other hand, the structure of complex cation in 2 is approximated as a pentagonal bipyramid, in which the four pyridyl nitrogen atoms take a tetrahedrally distorted arrangement. The structural difference is discussed in terms of different d-electron numbers. The μeff value of 1 at 300 K is 1.99 B.M. which corresponds to S = 1/2, while 2 is diamagnetic. The complexes show a reversible redox wave (Re(IV/V)) at +0.31 V vs Ag/AgCl in 0.1 M (n-C4H9)4NPF6 acetonitrile solution. In acetonitrile–aqueous buffer solution (2 < pH < 12), in addition to a pH independent Re(IV/V) wave at +0.18 V vs Ag/AgCl, a pH-dependent quasi-reversible Re(III/IV) wave with a slope of −0.056 V/pH-unit was observed, indicating that the relevant Re(III) species is [Re(OH)(tpen)]2+. The weak absorption peaks of 1 (in acetonitrile) at 836 and 511 nm and those of 2 (in water) at 800, 633, and 408 nm may be assigned to d–d transitions, while the peaks at 428, 381, and 361 nm of 1 may be of charge transfer origin.
我们制备了一对 N,N,N′,N′-四(2-吡啶基甲基)乙二胺(tpen)的七配位羰基络合物 [ReIVO(tpen)](ClO4)2 (1) 和 [ReVO(tpen)](ClO4)3 (2),以及它的 R-1,2-丙二胺类似物 (R-tppn)。X 射线结构分析表明,1 中配合物阳离子的结构最适合描述为以氧配体为帽的单帽三棱柱。四个吡啶甲基氮原子基本上是平面的。另一方面,2 中配合物阳离子的结构近似为五角双棱柱,其中四个吡啶基氮原子呈四面体扭曲排列。这种结构上的差异可以通过不同的 d 电子数来讨论。1 在 300 K 时的μeff 值为 1.99 B.M.,相当于 S = 1/2,而 2 则具有二磁性。在 0.1 M (n-C4H9)4NPF6乙腈溶液中,这些配合物对 Ag/AgCl 显示出+0.31 V 的可逆氧化还原波(Re(IV/V))。在乙腈-缓冲水溶液(2 < pH < 12)中,除了与 pH 值无关的 Re(IV/V) 波(+0.18 V vs Ag/AgCl)外,还观察到与 pH 值有关的准可逆 Re(III/IV) 波,斜率为 -0.056 V/pH-单位,表明相关的 Re(III) 物种是 [Re(OH)(tpen)]2+。1 (在乙腈中)在 836 和 511 纳米波长处的微弱吸收峰以及 2 (在水中)在 800、633 和 408 纳米波长处的吸收峰可能是 d-d 转变,而 1 在 428、381 和 361 纳米波长处的吸收峰可能是电荷转移引起的。