[EN] METHOD OF CONVERTING ALCOHOL TO HALIDE<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE CONVERSION D'UN ALCOOL EN HALOGÉNURE
申请人:UNIV SAARLAND
公开号:WO2016202894A1
公开(公告)日:2016-12-22
The present invention relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding halide. This method comprises reacting the alcohol with an optionally substituted aromatic carboxylic acid halide in presence of an N-substituted formamide to replace a hydroxyl group of the alcohol by a halogen atom. The present invention also relates to a method of converting an alcohol into a corresponding substitution product. The second method comprises: (a) performing the method of the invention of converting an alcohol into the corresponding halide; and (b) reacting the corresponding halide with a nucleophile to convert the halide into the nucleophilic substitution product.
A method of controlling plant diseases, especially fungi, using oxime carbamates and analogs thereof and novel compounds within the class.
Reason: Rule 8.1.i PCT.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING CYCLIC SULFONIC ACID ESTER AND INTERMEDIATE THEREOF
申请人:Kuramoto Ayako
公开号:US20120130089A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-24
The present invention is directed to provide an efficient production method which is capable of not only obtaining a cyclic sulfonic acid ester (sultone) at low cost and in high yield, but also the sulfonic acid ester (sultone) stably even in a commercial scale. The present invention relates to a method for producing hydroxysultone comprising a first step where a diol having a specified structure and a thionyl halide are reacted to obtain a cyclic sulfite having a specified structure, and a second step where the cyclic sulfite is reacted with water or/and alcohol; a method for producing an unsaturated sultone having a specified structure comprising a third step where a hydroxylsultone having a specified structure is reacted with an acid halide or an acid anhydride to obtain an intermediate, subsequently the intermediate is treated with a base; as well as a cyclic sulfite having a specified structure.
Process for preparing acylated esters of hydroxy carboxylates
申请人:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY
公开号:EP0002872A1
公开(公告)日:1979-07-11
A process for esterifying and acylating hydroxycarboxylate compounds in an organonitrile reaction medicine comprising the steps of contacting said compounds with an esterification agent-and thereafter acylating by adding an acylating agent to the reaction medium.
The object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin having an extremely narrow molecular weight distribution, good flowability when melting, and particularly extremely good flowability when melting that does not depend on shear rate. The present invention relates to a polycarbonate resin, characterized in that a value obtained by dividing difference between a logarithmic value log MV9.12 of a melt viscosity (Pa·s) measured at shear rate of 9.12 sec-1 and a logarithmic value log MV1624 of a melt viscosity (Pa·s) measured at shear rate of 1824 sec-1, with a capillary rheometer having a die diameter of 1 mmφ and an effective length of 30 mmL, by a viscosity average molecular weight Mv calculated by the following equations, viscosity difference/molecular weight ratio, is 2.0×10-5 or less. ηsp/C=η×1+0.28ηsp η=1.23×10-4×Mv0.83
(In the above equations, ηsp is a specific viscosity measured at 20°C with respect to a methylene chloride solution of a polycarbonate resin, C is a polycarbonate resin concentration of the methylene chloride solution, and C=0.6 g/dl).