Intramolecular chiral relay at stereogenic nitrogen: oxazolidine catalysts derived from Ephedra alkaloids
摘要:
A series of oxazolidines have been prepared by reaction of either (1R,2S)-ephedrine or (1S,2S)-pseudoephedrine with salicylaldehyde derivatives. The resultant oxazolidines were used as catalytic ligands in the addition of diethylzinc to a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. It was determined that the (1R,2S)-ephedrine based oxazolidine derivative 9 gave the highest enantioselectivities. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The purpose of this research was to determine the activity of chiral oxazolidine ligands prepared from (1R,2S)-ephedrine for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes. The configuration on the newly formed C2 stereogenic center was determined as (2S) by X-ray structural analysis. Oxazolidine ligands reveal medium enantioselectivity with the ee exceeding 57%, and the yields obtained being 68-99%. The results indicate that the absolute configuration of the addition product depends not only on the N3-methyl as an important stereocontrol element but also on both the electronic and steric effects of the substrates and oxazolidine ligands. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Bourne, Susan A.; Fitz, Lawrence D.; Kashyap, Ram P., Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 1997, vol. 27, # 1, p. 35 - 44
作者:Bourne, Susan A.、Fitz, Lawrence D.、Kashyap, Ram P.、Krawiec, Mariusz、Walker, Richard B.、Watson, William H.、Williams, Lance M.
DOI:——
日期:——
Intramolecular chiral relay at stereogenic nitrogen: oxazolidine catalysts derived from Ephedra alkaloids
作者:Raleigh W. Parrott、Shawn R. Hitchcock
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.12.029
日期:2007.2
A series of oxazolidines have been prepared by reaction of either (1R,2S)-ephedrine or (1S,2S)-pseudoephedrine with salicylaldehyde derivatives. The resultant oxazolidines were used as catalytic ligands in the addition of diethylzinc to a variety of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. It was determined that the (1R,2S)-ephedrine based oxazolidine derivative 9 gave the highest enantioselectivities. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.