allylcholine

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: allylcholine
• 英文别名: allylcholine chloride；N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N,N-dimethylprop-2-en-1-ammonium chloride；Allyl dimethyl hydroxyethylammonium chloride；2-hydroxyethyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium;chloride
• 化学式: C₇H₁₆NO*Cl
• 分子量: 165.663
• InChiKey: YJLOJTQJARFPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -2.75
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.71
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  allylcholine 在 氯化亚砜 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 以98%的产率得到N-(2-chloroethyl)-N,N-dimethylprop-2-en-1-ammonium chloride
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and thermal characterization of new ammonium–imidazolium dual dicyanamide-based ionic liquids

  摘要：

  Novel dual dicyanamide-based ionic liquids consisting of coupled ammonium-imidazolium cationic structures were synthesized and their thermal properties were studied. The molecular structures of these compounds were identified by NMR, FT-IR and CHN analysis. Viscosity measurements showed that the new ionic liquid with vinylimidazolium group has lower viscosity than the ionic liquid with methylimidazolium group. However, the densities of the new synthesized compounds are almost same.Thermal behaviors and heat capacities of these ionic liquids were also investigated by thermogravimetry (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results suggest that the new ionic liquids have thermal stabilities up to 200 degrees C, as well as reasonable heat capacities in the range 25 to 100 degrees C. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.molliq.2015.08.012
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N,N-二甲基乙醇胺 、 3-氯丙烯 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 1.0h， 生成 allylcholine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Monomeric morpholinium emulsion stabilizers

  摘要：

  一种新型的单体乳液稳定剂通过将某些季铵盐与阴离子表面活性剂反应制备而成。在聚合反应中，这些稳定剂成为聚合物分子的一部分，从而使其在水分散体系中自我稳定。

  公开号：

  US04029658A1

文献信息

• MENTHYL CARBAMATE COMPOUNDS AS SKIN AND/OR HAIR LIGHTENING ACTIVES
  申请人：Vielhaber Gabriele

  公开号：US20130129646A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-05-23

  The present invention relates to the cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical (therapeutic) use of compounds of formula (I) or a cosmetically acceptable salt of a compound of formula (I) or a mixture containing two or more of these compounds or the salts thereof wherein R 1 denotes hydrogen or an organic radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, R 2 denotes an organic radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and wherein optionally R 1 and R 2 are covalently bonded to one another, preferably so that a 3 to 8 membered ring is formed, for the lightening of skin and/or hair. The invention further relates to compositions and cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical preparations (compositions) comprising one or more compounds of formula (I) suitable for lightening human skin and/or hair and corresponding methods. The invention further relates to compounds of formula (I) as a drug, their use for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for lightening human skin and/or hair and to certain novel compounds of formula (I).

  本发明涉及化妆品、皮肤科或药用（治疗）用途的化合物的使用，其化学式为（I）或者化学式（I）的化妆品可接受的盐，或者含有两种或更多这些化合物或其盐的混合物，其中R1代表氢或具有1至14个碳原子的有机基，R2代表具有1至14个碳原子的有机基，可选地R1和R2彼此共价结合，最好形成3至8成员环，用于美白皮肤和/或头发。该发明还涉及包含一种或多种化学式（I）化合物的组合物和适用于美白人类皮肤和/或头发的化妆品、皮肤科或药用制剂（组合物）及相应的方法。该发明还涉及化学式（I）化合物作为药物，其用于制备用于美白人类皮肤和/或头发的药用组合物以及某些新的化学式（I）化合物。
• CYCLOHEXYL CARBAMATE COMPOUNDS AS SKIN AND/OR HAIR LIGHTENING ACTIVES
  申请人：Vielhaber Gabriele

  公开号：US20130156710A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-20

  The present invention relates to the cosmetic, dermatological or therapeutic use of certain cyclohexyl carbamate compounds of formula (I) given below, preferably as skin and/or hair lightening (whitening) actives. The invention further relates to compositions and cosmetic, dermatological or therapeutic products comprising one or more compounds of formula (I) suitable for lightening human skin and/or hair and corresponding methods. The invention further relates to compounds of formula (I) as a drug, their use for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for lightening human skin and/or hair and to novel compounds of formula (I) wherein A denotes wherein X, Y and Z independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C4-alkenyl, wherein optionally two of the radicals X, Y and Z are covalently bonded to one another under formation of a bicyclic ring system, in such a bicyclic ring system two of the radicals X, Y and Z together preferably form a radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B denotes NR 1 , R 2 , wherein R 1 denotes hydrogen or an organic radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, R 2 denotes an organic radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and wherein optionally R 1 and R 2 are covalently bonded to one another, preferably so that B is a 3 to 8 membered ring.

  本发明涉及以下式子(I)所示的某些环己基氨基甲酸酯化合物的化妆品、皮肤学或治疗用途，优选作为皮肤和/或头发美白活性剂。本发明还涉及含有一个或多个式(I)化合物的组合物和化妆品、皮肤学或治疗产品，适用于美白人类皮肤和/或头发以及相应的方法。本发明还涉及式(I)化合物作为药物，其用于制备用于美白人类皮肤和/或头发的制药组合物，以及式(I)的新化合物，其中A表示其中X、Y和Z彼此独立地表示氢、C1-C4烷基或C2-C4烯基，其中可选地，X、Y和Z中的两个基团在形成二环环系的情况下共价键结在一起，这样，在这样的二环环系中，X、Y和Z中的两个基团首选形成具有1到4个碳原子的基团，优选为具有1到3个碳原子的碳氢基团；B表示NR1、R2，其中R1表示氢或具有1到14个碳原子的有机基团，R2表示具有1到14个碳原子的有机基团，可选地，R1和R2彼此共价键结，优选使得B为3到8个成员的环。
• Cyclohexyl carbamate compounds as anti-ageing actives
  申请人：Symrise AG

  公开号：EP2389922A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-11-30

  The present invention relates to the cosmetic, dermatological or therapeutic use of compounds of formula (I) given below, in particular as anti-ageing actives. wherein A denotes wherein X, Y and Z independently of one another denote hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl or C2-C4-alkenyl, wherein optionally two of the radicals X, Y and Z are covalently bonded to one another under formation of a bicyclic ring system, in such a bicyclic ring system two of the radicals X, Y and Z together preferably form a radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, B denotes NR1R2, wherein R1 denotes hydrogen or an organic radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, R2 denotes an organic radical having 1 to 14 carbon atoms, and wherein optionally R1 and R2 are covalently bonded to one another, preferably so that B is a 3 to 8 membered ring. The invention further relates to corresponding methods and to compositions and cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical preparations (compositions) comprising one or more compounds of formula (I) and one or more further anti-ageing actives. The invention further relates to compounds of formula (I) as a drug, their use for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition and to certain novel compounds of formula (I).

  本发明涉及以下式子(I)的化合物在化妆品、皮肤科或治疗中的使用，特别是作为抗衰老活性物质。 其中， A代表 其中，X、Y和Z分别独立地表示氢、C1-C4烷基或C2-C4烯基， 其中，可选地，X、Y和Z中的两个基团在形成二环环系的同时共价键合在一起，这样，在这样的二环环系中，X、Y和Z中的两个基团一起优选形成具有1到4个碳原子的基团，优选是指1到3个碳原子的碳氢基团， B代表NR1R2， 其中， R1代表氢或具有1到14个碳原子的有机基团， R2代表具有1到14个碳原子的有机基团， 并且可选地，R1和R2共价键合在一起，优选是使B成为3到8成员环。 本发明还涉及相应的方法、包含一个或多个式(I)化合物和一个或多个进一步的抗衰老活性物质的组合物和化妆品、皮肤科或制药制剂(组合物)。本发明还涉及式(I)化合物作为药物、其用于制备制药组合物以及某些新的式(I)化合物。
• Monomeric morpholinium emulsion stabilizers
  申请人：The Kendall Company

  公开号：US04029658A1

  公开（公告）日：1977-06-14

  A novel class of monomeric emulsion stabilizers is prepared by reacting certain quaternary ammonium halides with anionic surfactants. In polymerization reactions these stabilizers become a part of the polymer molecule, which is thereby self-stabilized in aqueous dispersion.

  一种新型的单体乳液稳定剂通过将某些季铵盐与阴离子表面活性剂反应制备而成。在聚合反应中，这些稳定剂成为聚合物分子的一部分，从而使其在水分散体系中自我稳定。
• BOTTLE CONVEYOR LUBRICANT COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME
  申请人：Ebine Wataru

  公开号：US20100069274A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-03-18

  A bottle conveyor lubricant composition used for polyalkylene terephthalate containers, characterized by comprising (A) a specific chelating compound, and (B) water, and further optionally containing (C) a nonionic surfactant, (D) a water-soluble solvent, (E) a cationic surfactant, and/or (F) an anionic surfactant. Using the specific chelating compound as a main component makes it possible to obtain a bottle conveyor lubricant suitable for moving and conveying PET containers on a stainless steel conveyor. Furthermore, by adding a specific surfactant, it is possible to obtain a bottle conveyor lubricant that can be used alone to enable PET containers to be moved and conveyed not only on stainless steel conveyors but also on resin conveyors. Moreover, the composition has excellent detergency, lubricating ability, sterilizing ability, scale suppressing ability, and stress crack preventing ability, and has an excellent effect of suppressing occurrence of deposit upon being mixed with a beverage. A method of using the composition is also provided.

  一种用于聚酯瓶输送机的润滑剂组合物，其特点是包括（A）特定螯合化合物和（B）水，还可以选择性地包含（C）非离子表面活性剂，（D）水溶性溶剂，（E）阳离子表面活性剂和/或（F）阴离子表面活性剂。使用特定螯合化合物作为主要成分，可以获得适用于在不锈钢输送机上移动和传送PET容器的瓶子输送机润滑剂。此外，通过添加特定的表面活性剂，可以获得一种瓶子输送机润滑剂，可单独使用，使PET容器不仅可以在不锈钢输送机上移动和传送，还可以在树脂输送机上移动和传送。此外，该组合物具有优异的清洁、润滑、杀菌、抑制结垢和防止应力开裂的能力，并且在与饮料混合后抑制沉淀的发生具有优异的效果。还提供了使用该组合物的方法。