Abstract
The physicochemical properties, viz, critical micelle concentration (cmc), surface excess concentration (Γ
max), minimum area per head group (A
min) of zwitterionic surfactants (designated as n(−)-2-m(+); n = 8, 10, 12 and m = 12, 14, 16) and their mixtures with amphiphilic antidepressant drug amitriptyline hydrochloride (AMT) were determined by using surface tension measurements. The cmc and ideal cmc (cmcid) values along with interaction parameters, β
m and β
σ
(calculated using Rubingh's and Rosen's models), suggest attractive interactions among the components. The Krafft temperature measurements also indicate strong attractive interactions. Γ
max (or A
min) increases (or decreases) with the addition of gemini surfactant; the values being closer to that of the drug. These values and micellar mole fraction (X1
m-calculated from Rubingh's model and X
1
Moto-calculated from Motomura's model) indicate larger contribution of gemini surfactants in mixed micelles and smaller contribution at air/solution interface (as mole fraction values at interface, X
1
σ
, are slightly smaller than X
1
m). The standard Gibbs energy of micellization (Δ G
micº) and adsorption (Δ G
adº) as well as excess energy of mixing (Δ G
ex
m) are all negative. All these results suggest higher stability of the mixed systems. UV absorbance results also suggest that the mixed micelles are stable for several days.
物理化学性质,如带电表面活性剂(标记为n(-)-2-m+; n = 8, 10, 12和m = 12, 14, 16)及其与两性抗抑郁药阿米替林盐酸盐(AMT)混合物的临界胶束浓度(cmc)、表面过剩浓度(Γmax)、每个头基最小面积(Amin)通过表面张力测量确定。cmc和理想cmc(cmc id)值以及相互作用参数βm和βσ(使用Rubingh和Rosen模型计算)表明组分之间存在吸引相互作用。Krafft温度测量也表明存在强烈的吸引相互作用。Γmax(或Amin)随着双子表面活性剂的添加而增加(或减少);这些值接近药物的值。这些值和胶束摩尔分数(X1m-从Rubingh模型计算和X1Moto-从Motomura模型计算)表明双子表面活性剂在混合胶束中的贡献更大,在气液界面的贡献较小(因为界面的摩尔分数值X1σ略小于X1m)。胶束化的标准吉布斯能(ΔGmicº)和吸附(ΔGadº)以及混合的过剩能(ΔGexm)均为负值。所有这些结果表明混合系统的稳定性更高。UV吸收结果还表明混合胶束在几天内是稳定的。