Polymerization or copolymerization of at least one olefin with or without up to about 5 mole % of a diolefin in the presence of a catalyust composed of
(a) a solid titanium catalyst component containing magnesium, titanium, halogen and an electron donor, which is a reaction product of (iv) a titanium compound in the liquid state and a magnesium-containing solid carrier, said magnesium-containing solid carrier being formed by contacting (i) a magnesium compound in the liquid state not containing a titanium compound with (ii) a precipitant other than a titanium compound in the presence of or absence of (iii) an electron donor, said reaction product being formed by contacting the titanium compound (iv) in the liquid state and the magnesium-containing solid carrier, pre-treated or not pre-treated with the electron donor (iii), in the presence or absence of the electron donor (iii), the electron donor (iii) being used at least once throughout the period of formation of the magnesium-containing solid carrier and the formation of the reaction product, and
(b) an organometallic compound of a metal selected from the group consisting of metals of Groups I to III of the periodic table; the improvement wherein said catalyst is composed of
(A) a solid titanium catalyst component of (a) in which the electron donor (iii) is an ester selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acid esters and polyhydroxy compound esters.
(B) the organometallic compound (b), and
(C) an organosilicon compound having an Si-O-C or Si-N-C bond in its molecule.
在由以下成分组成的催化剂存在下,至少一种烯烃与或不与最多约 5 摩尔%的二烯烃发生聚合或共聚合反应
(a) 含有
镁、
钛、卤素和电子供体的固体
钛催化剂组分,它是 (iv) 液态
钛化合物和含
镁固体载体的反应产物,所述含
镁固体载体是通过将 (i) 不含
钛化合物的液态
镁化合物与 (ii) 除
钛化合物以外的沉淀剂在存在或不存在 (iii) 电子供体的情况下接触而形成的、在电子供体(iii)存在或不存在的情况下,将液态的
钛化合物(iv)与预先用或未预先用电子供体(iii)处理过的含
镁固体载体接触,形成所述反应产物,电子供体(iii)在形成含
镁固体载体和形成反应产物的整个过程中至少使用一次,以及
(b) 选自元素周期表第Ⅰ至Ⅲ族
金属组成的
金属的有机
金属化合物; 改进 其中所述催化剂由以下部分组成
(A) (a)的固体
钛催化剂组分,其中电子供体(iii)是选自由聚
羧酸酯和聚羟基化合物酯组成的组中的酯。
(B) 有机
金属化合物 (b),和
(C) 分子中具有 Si-O-C 或 Si-N-C 键的
有机硅化合物。