Effects of Crystal Form on Solubility and Pharmacokinetics: A Crystal Engineering Case Study of Lamotrigine
作者:Miranda L. Cheney、Ning Shan、Elisabeth R. Healey、Mazen Hanna、Lukasz Wojtas、Michael J. Zaworotko、Vasyl Sava、Shijie Song、Juan R. Sanchez-Ramos
DOI:10.1021/cg901010v
日期:2010.1.6
In this contribution. we describe how the supramolecular synthon approach call be used for discovery of novel crystal forms and For enhancing the relevant preclinical properties Of 1 IOW solubility antiepileptic drug, lamotrigine (6-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazine-3,5-diamine). Ten novel crystal forms are reported: lamotrigine methylparaben cocrystal form I (1:1) (1), lamotrigine methylparaben cocrystal form II (1:1) (2), lamotrigine nicotinamide cocrystal (1:1) (3), lamotrigine nicotinamide cocrystal monohydrate (1:1:1) (4), lamotrigine saccharin salt (1:1) (5), lamotrigine adipate salt (2:1) (6), lamotrigine malate salt (2:1) (7), lamotrigine nicotinate dimethanol solvate (1:1:2) (8), lamotrigine dimethanol solvate (1:2) (9), ad lamotrigine ethanol monohydrate (1:1:1) (10). A selected set of the reported crystal forms Were studied to determine their dissolution rate, solubility, and pharmacokinetic behavior. The solubilities were measured in aqueous media and in acidified aqueous media (pH = 1). It was observed that 5 and 2 exhibited the highest concentration in the aqueous media and acidified aqueous media, respectively. In the pharmacokinetic study, the serum concentration of lamotrigine, measured in Sprague-Dawley rats, reached the highest level after a single-dose oral administration of 5.