A green trend and efficient method for the synthesis of N-substituted γ, δ and ε-lactam derivatives has been developed through one pot multi-component reaction under environmentally benign reaction conditions using FeCl3 as a green catalyst with high atom economy. The present green synthetic protocol shows fascinating properties such as enhanced yield in solvent-free conditions, with high reaction rate, easy workup and absence of column chromatography and also avoids the use of ligands or additives. The versatility of the reaction has been ascertained by using various substituted benzaldehydes, anilines and homologues of lactams.
以具有高原子经济性的 FeCl3 为绿色催化剂,在无害环境的反应条件下,通过一锅多组分反应合成 N-取代的δ、δ和δ-内酰胺衍
生物,开发出了一种绿色、高效的方法。本绿色合成方案显示出令人着迷的特性,如在无溶剂条件下产量提高、反应速率高、操作简便、无需柱层析,还避免了
配体或添加剂的使用。通过使用各种取代的
苯甲醛、
苯胺和内酰胺的同系物,我们确定了该反应的多功能性。