An antistatic agent having a phosphonium sulfonate of formula (1) and an inorganic sulfonate of formula (2) where A1 and A2 are each independently an alkyl group with 1-36 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group with 4-24 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a phenyl group substituted by an alkyl group with 1-18 carbon atoms, a naphthyl group or a naphthyl group substituted by an alkyl group with 1-18 carbon atoms; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group with 1-18 carbon atoms or a hydrocarbon group substituted by a hydroxyl or cyano group; Mn+ is an alkali metal cation if n = 1 and an alkaline-earth metal cation if n = 2; and n = 1 or 2, can provide synthetic polymer materials with a superior antistatic characteristic without adversely affecting the natural hue and transparency of the material. An aliphatic carboxylic acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol may also be mixed together in the agent.
一种
抗静电剂,具有式(1)的
鏻磺酸盐和式(2)的无机
磺酸盐 其中 A1 和 A2 各自独立地为具有 1-36 个碳原子的烷基、具有 4-24 个碳原子的烯基、苯基、被具有 1-18 个碳原子的烷基取代的苯基、
萘基或被具有 1-18 个碳原子的烷基取代的
萘基;R1、R2、R3 和 R4 分别独立地为具有 1-18 个碳原子的脂肪族或芳香族烃基,或被羟基或
氰基取代的烃基;如果 n = 1,则 Mn+ 为碱
金属阳离子;如果 n = 2,则为碱土
金属阳离子;以及 n = 1 或 2,可使合成聚合物材料具有优异的抗静电特性,而不会对材料的天然色调和透明度产生不利影响。还可以在药剂中混入多羟基
乙醇的
脂肪族羧酸酯。