The Reaction of Carbon Suboxide with Alicyclic Diketones and with Phenols. Formation and Structure of Pyrone Derivatives
作者:Akira Omori、Noboru Sonoda、Yuzo Uchida、Shigeru Tsutsumi
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.42.3233
日期:1969.11
The reactions of carbon suboxide with alicyclic diketones and with phenols were found to give various pyrone derivatives. From the reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, 4-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-2,5-dione (II) was produced in the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst. However, the reaction with 1,2-cyclohexanedione gave the malonic acid diester (III), and the formation of corresponding pyrone was not observed. The reaction of phenols with carbon suboxide gave only esters of malonic acid in the presence of the sulfuric acid catalyst, whereas cyclization to coumarin derivatives occurred on the presence of aluminum trichloride, in addition to the formation of the esters. The structure of the pyrone derivatives and the possible reaction mechanism were discussed.
碳次氧化物与芳香族二酮以及酚类化合物的反应被发现可以生成多种吡喃衍生物。在5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮的反应中,在硫酸催化剂的作用下,生成了4-羟基-7,7-二甲基-5,6,7,8-四氢-2H-苯并[b]吡喃-2,5-二酮(II)。然而,与1,2-环己二酮的反应生成了马来酸二酯(III),并未观察到相应的吡喃的形成。与酚类化合物的反应仅在硫酸催化剂的作用下生成马来酸酯,而在铝三氯化物的存在下,则发生了环化反应生成香豆素衍生物,并伴随生成酯。讨论了吡喃衍生物的结构和可能的反应机制。