The reactions of carbon suboxide with alicyclic diketones and with phenols were found to give various pyrone derivatives. From the reaction of 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione, 4-hydroxy-7,7-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[b]pyran-2,5-dione (II) was produced in the presence of a sulfuric acid catalyst. However, the reaction with 1,2-cyclohexanedione gave the malonic acid diester (III), and the formation of corresponding pyrone was not observed. The reaction of phenols with carbon suboxide gave only esters of malonic acid in the presence of the sulfuric acid catalyst, whereas cyclization to coumarin derivatives occurred on the presence of aluminum trichloride, in addition to the formation of the esters. The structure of the pyrone derivatives and the possible reaction mechanism were discussed.
Enantioselective Construction of Single and Vicinal All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters through Ion-Pair-Catalyzed 1,6-Conjugate Addition
作者:Yasheng Zhu、Hongliang Wang、Gang Wang、Zehua Wang、Zhaopeng Liu、Lei Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02640
日期:2021.9.17
An asymmetric 1,6-conjugate addition to presynthesized δ-aryl-δ-cyano-disubstituted para-quinone methides through bifunctional phosphonium-amide-promoted ion-pair catalysis for acyclic all-carbon quaternarystereocenterconstruction has been described. Both acyclic and cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyls participate in the asymmetricalkylationreaction, furnishing a wide array of diarylmethanes bearing a single
PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF KETOMALONIC ACID COMPOUNDS OR HYDRATES THEREOF
申请人:Tani Shinki
公开号:US20120004443A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-05
Disclosed is a process for the production of ketomalonic acid compounds or hydrates thereof by reacting a malonic acid compound with one or more chlorous acid compounds selected from among chlorous acid and chlorites and thus oxidizing the methylene group of the malonic acid compound. The process does not necessitate highly toxic reagents, lowly safe reagents, special reactants, special reaction equipment, expensive reagents, expensive catalysts, or transition metals such as noble metals, and permits the selection of mild reaction conditions and simple operation, thus enabling efficient and easy production of ketomalonic acid compounds such as ketomalonic diesters under simple and easy conditions suitable for industrialization.
POLYIMIDE PRECURSOR, POLYIMIDE, AND LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNING AGENT
申请人:Nagao Masato
公开号:US20120088888A1
公开(公告)日:2012-04-12
To provide a novel polyimide precursor or polyimide which can provide a liquid crystal alignment film having a low volume resistivity, a liquid crystal aligning agent containing these polymers, a liquid crystal alignment film and a novel diamine which is useful as the starting material of these polymers.
A polyimide precursor having polymerized units represented by the formula (1), and characterized by satisfying any one of the following (i) to (iii):
(i) the structure of X, Y or each of them in formula (1) has a group represented by the following formula (2);
(ii) R
2
, R
3
or each of them in formula (1) is a group represented by the following formula (2);
(iii) the structure of X, Y or each of them in formula (1) has a group represented by the following formula (2), and R
2
, R
3
or each of them is a group represented by following formula (2):
LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNING AGENT, LIQUID CRYSTAL ALIGNMENT FILM AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICE
申请人:NISSAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
公开号:US20160244673A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-25
To provide a liquid crystal aligning agent to obtain a liquid crystal alignment film which is excellent in the adhesion to a sealing agent and in the liquid crystal alignment property.
A liquid crystal aligning agent containing at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyimide precursor having structural units represented by the formula (1) and structural units represented by the formula (3) and an imidized polymer of the polyimide precursor:
wherein X
1
and X
4
are a tetravalent organic group, Y
1
is a bivalent organic group having a thermally-leaving group, Y
2
is a bivalent organic group, R
1
and R
2
are a hydrogen atom or a C
1-5
alkyl group, and Z
1
and Z
2
are a hydrogen atom, or a C
1-10
alkyl group, C
2-10
alkenyl group or C
2-10
alkynyl group which may have a substituent.