Three types of reactions between nitrile oxides and (I) endo and exo alkenes, (II) dimerized alkenes, and (III) single alkenes, in which all the alkenes were generated in situ by NaHSO4/SiO2 are presented. This procedure allowed the concomitant generation of both nitrile oxides and alkenes in a single reaction vessel, gave higher yields for the expected isoxazoline products than the conventional method
Formation of isoxazole derivatives via nitrile oxide using ammonium cerium nitrate (CAN): a novel one-pot synthesis of 3-acetyl- and 3-benzoylisoxazole derivatives
作者:Ken-ichi Itoh、C.Akira Horiuchi
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2003.11.088
日期:2004.2
4-diacetyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide) as the dimer of nitrile oxide. Moreover, it was found that yields of isoxazole derivatives were improved using ammonium cerium(III) nitrate tetrahydrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)5·4H2O, CAN(III))-formic acid. The reaction mechanisms based on nitration and formation of nitrile oxide mediated by CAN(IV) or CAN(III) from acetone or acetophenone are also proposed.
Method for manufacturing isoxazole derivative or dihydroisoxazole derivative
申请人:Horiuchi Akira C.
公开号:US20060247288A1
公开(公告)日:2006-11-02
There is provided with a method for manufacturing an isoxazole derivative at a high yield and without discharging waste products, and a novel isoxazole derivative. An isoxazole derivative expressed by Formula (8) is produced by reacting a 1-alkyne compound expressed by Formula (7) with iron(III) nitrate in the presence of acetone or acetophenone:
(where R
1
is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, or other such group); and
(where R
2
is a methyl or a phenyl).
3-Benzoylisoxazolines by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition: Chloramine-T-Catalyzed Condensation of α-Nitroketones with Dipolarophiles
作者:Xinhui Pan、Xiaobing Xin、Ying Mao、Xin Li、Yanan Zhao、Yidi Liu、Ke Zhang、Xiaoda Yang、Jinhui Wang
DOI:10.3390/molecules26123491
日期:——
In this study, 3-benzoylisoxazolines were synthesized by reacting alkenes with various α-nitroketones using chloramine-T as the base. The scope of α-nitroketones and alkenes is extensive, including different alkenes and alkynes to form various isoxazolines and isoxazoles. The use of chloramine-T, as the low-cost, easily handled, moderate base for 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition is attractive.
This article reports in detail a method for the synthesis of 3-benzoxoxazoline by the reaction of alkenes (alkynes) and a variety of α-nitroketones in the presence of p-TsOH. The scope of alkenes is broad, including differentalkenes and the alkyne. This reaction provides a convenient and efficient synthetic method of 3-benzoylisoxazolines.