In one embodiment, the present application discloses ligands of the formula A, wherein the variables are as described herein, and methods for using the ligands in cross-coupling reactions in organic and polar media:
在一种实施方式中,本申请公开了公式A的
配体,其中变量如本文所述,并公开了在有机和极性介质中使用这些
配体进行交叉偶联反应的方法。