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二氯胺 | 3400-09-7

中文名称
二氯胺
中文别名
——
英文名称
dichloroamine
英文别名
dichloramine;dichloromonoamine;Chlorimide
二氯胺化学式
CAS
3400-09-7
化学式
Cl2HN
mdl
——
分子量
85.9206
InChiKey
JSYGRUBHOCKMGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 沸点:
    115-117 °C(Press: 15 Torr)
  • 密度:
    1.429±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    1.4
  • 重原子数:
    3
  • 可旋转键数:
    0
  • 环数:
    0.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.0
  • 拓扑面积:
    12
  • 氢给体数:
    1
  • 氢受体数:
    1

安全信息

  • 危险等级:
    8
  • 包装等级:
    II
  • 危险类别:
    8
  • 危险品运输编号:
    UN 3093

SDS

SDS:72d764c81380de34a9159092c82a2c45
查看

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    二氯胺 作用下, 以 为溶剂, 生成 氯胺
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Hand, Vincent C.; Margerum, Dale W., Inorganic Chemistry, 1983, vol. 22, # 10, p. 1449 - 1456
    摘要:
    DOI:
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    氯胺 为溶剂, 反应 72.0h, 生成 二氯胺
    参考文献:
    名称:
    AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS CONTAINING CHLORAMINE WHICH ARE FREE FROM DI-AND TRICHLOROAMINE, AS WELL AS FROM AMMONIA
    摘要:
    氯代牛磺酸N,最好以钠盐的形式,与氯化铵在无缓冲剂的水溶液中的组合是一种强效的抗菌制剂,足够稳定,可用于局部治疗感染、炎症和渗出组织缺陷。该制剂的杀菌性能出色,其基础在于单氯胺的形成,其特点是不存在或几乎不存在二氯胺和三氯胺。
    公开号:
    US20080269338A1
  • 作为试剂:
    描述:
    3-bromo-N-[3-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-2-fluorobenzamide五氯化磷O-(三甲基硅)羟胺正己烷二氯胺 、 resultant residue 、 乙酸乙酯碳酸氢钠 、 Brine 、 magnesium sulfate 、 silica gel 、 二氯甲烷甲醇 作用下, 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂, 反应 90.0h, 以to give 3-bromo-N-[3-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-N′-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide (592 mg) as crystals的产率得到3-bromo-N-[3-(1,2-dimethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)phenyl]-2-fluoro-N'-hydroxybenzenecarboximidamide
    参考文献:
    名称:
    N-coating heterocyclic compounds
    摘要:
    化合物的结构式为(I):其中A是氢原子,可选取代的不饱和含氮杂环基团或式(a)的基团:其中R是可选取代的芳基基团或可选取代的杂环基团;M是-(CH2)n-,-(CH2)n-O-(CH2)m-或-(CH2)n-NH-(CH2)m-,其中n和m独立地为0、1或2;Q是可选取代的环烷基基团、可选取代的芳烃基团或可选取代的二价杂环基团;以及式(b)的基团:是可选取代的、不饱和的、单环、双环、三环或四环的、含氮的杂环基团,其中可能包含从氮、氧和硫原子中选择的额外杂原子作为环成员,它的前药或其药学上可接受的盐。
    公开号:
    US20030176454A1
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文献信息

  • Imidazo-benzodiazepines and their use
    申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
    公开号:US04352815A1
    公开(公告)日:1982-10-05
    There is provided imidazodiazepines of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl or isopropyl, one of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen and the other is nitro or cyano, and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are dimethylene, trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the (S)-- or (R,S)-- configuration, and X is an oxygen or sulphur atom, and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. The compounds are useful in the antagonization of the central-depressant muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines. Also provided are methods for making the compounds.
    提供了公式为##STR1##的咪唑二氮杂环己烷衍生物,其中R.sup.1为甲基、乙基或异丙基,R.sup.4和R.sup.5中的一个为氢,另一个为硝基或氰基,R.sup.2为氢,R.sup.3为氢或较低的烷基,或者R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起为二甲基、三甲基或丙烯基,标记为γ的碳原子具有(S)-或(R,S)-构型,X为氧或硫原子,以及它们的药学上可接受的酸盐。这些化合物在对抗具有镇静作用的1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷的中枢抑制性肌肉松弛、共济失调、降低血压和呼吸抑制性能方面很有用。它们还可用于抑制1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷在其他适应症领域中的中枢神经系统活性,例如对裂体杀虫活性的1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷。同时还提供了制备这些化合物的方法。
  • Imidazodiazepine derivatives
    申请人:Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
    公开号:US04316839A1
    公开(公告)日:1982-02-23
    Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is >C.dbd.O or >C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonizing the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.
    咪唑二氮杂环己烯衍生物的公式为##STR1##其中A与两个碳原子α和β一起从##STR2##中选择,虚线代表(a)和(b)中存在的双键,D为>C.dbd.O或>C.dbd.S,R.sup.1从氰基,较低的烷酰基和公式--COOR.sup.4的基团中选择,R.sup.4从甲基,乙基,异丙基和2-羟乙基中选择,R.sup.5从氢,三氟甲基和卤素中选择,R.sup.6从氢,三氟甲基,卤素和较低烷基中选择,R.sup.2为氢,R.sup.3为氢或较低烷基,或者R.sup.2和R.sup.3一起为三甲亚基或丙烯亚基,所述的碳原子γ具有S-或R,S-构型,及其药学上可接受的盐,用于对抗具有镇静活性的1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷的中枢抑制、肌肉松弛、共济失调、降低血压和呼吸抑制特性。它们可以用作例如,在过量摄入具有镇静活性的1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷的中毒情况下的解毒剂,或者缩短由这些1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷引起的麻醉。它们还可用于抑制其他适应领域中使用的1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷对中枢神经系统的活性,例如对于片尾蚴活性的1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷,如(+)-5-(邻氯苯基)-1,3-二氢-3-甲基-7-硝基-2H-1,4-苯二氮杂环己烷-2-酮。还提供了生产咪唑二氮杂环己烯衍生物及其中间体的方法。
  • Method of making diazepine derivatives
    申请人:Hoffmann-la Roche Inc.
    公开号:US06281353B1
    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28
    The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing diazepine derivatives of the general formula I wherein R1 is lower alkyl and R2 is hydrogen, or R1 and R2 are together —(CH2)n— and n is 2 or 3; R3 is halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy and m is 0, 1 or 2; R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl. The compounds of general formula I are valuable intermediate products for the manufacture of imidazo [1,5-a][1,4]diazepine derivatives, like for instance 7-chloro-3-(5-dimethylaminomethyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one, which diazepine derivatives show excellent psychopharmacological properties as agonists of the central benzodiazepine receptors.
    本发明涉及一种制造通式I的二氮杂环衍生物的工艺,其中R1是较低的烷基,R2是氢,或者R1和R2一起为—(CH2)n—,n为2或3;R3是卤素、较低的烷基、较低的烷氧基,m为0、1或2;R4是氢或较低的烷基。通式I的化合物是制造咪唑并[1,5-a][1,4]二氮杂环衍生物的有价值的中间产物,例如7-氯-3-(5-二甲胺甲基-[1,2,4]噁唑-3-基)-5-甲基-4,5-二氢咪唑并[1,5-a][1,4]苯并二氮杂环-6-酮,这些二氮杂环衍生物显示出优异的心理药理学性能,作为中枢苯二氮卓类受体激动剂。
  • Pesticidal 1-arylimidazoles
    申请人:Rhone-Poulenc AG Company
    公开号:US05223525A1
    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29
    The invention describes novel 1-arylimidazoles of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein typically preferred substituents are: X is S(O).sub.n R.sub.1, in which R.sub.1 is an alkyl group, preferably a methyl group, which is fully substituted by halogen atoms, and n is 0, 1 and 2; Y is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkylideneimino, alkylsulfenyl, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl; Z is hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, preferably methyl; and R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are individually hydrogen, halogen or an unsubstituted or halo-substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkylsulfenyl, alkylsulfinyl or alkylsulfonyl. The invention further describes intermediates and processes to make the compounds, compositions of the compounds, and methods of use of the compounds for the control of arthropods (especially mites, aphids or insects), nematodes, helminths, or protozoa.
    该发明描述了新型的1-芳基咪唑的化合物,化学式为(I) ##STR1## 其中通常优选的取代基为:X为S(O).sub.nR.sub.1,其中R.sub.1为烷基,优选为甲基基团,其被卤素原子完全取代,n为0、1和2;Y为氢、卤素、烷基、烷氧基、烷氧基烷基亚胺、烷基硫醇基、烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基;Z为氢、卤素、烷基,优选为甲基;而R.sub.2、R.sub.3、R.sub.4、R.sub.5和R.sub.6分别为氢、卤素或未取代或卤素取代的烷基、烷氧基、烷基硫醇基、烷基亚磺酰基或烷基磺酰基。该发明还描述了中间体和制备所述化合物的方法,该化合物的组成,以及用于控制节肢动物(特别是螨、蚜虫或昆虫)、线虫、蠕虫或原虫的方法。
  • Imidazodiazepine derivative
    申请人:Hoffman-La Roche Inc.
    公开号:US06391873B1
    公开(公告)日:2002-05-21
    The present invention relates to compound 7-Chloro-3-(5-dimethylaminomethyl-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-6-one (I) and to the use of the compound of formula I for the manufacture of medicaments to be used as anxiolytic and/or anticonvulsant and/or non-sedative sleep-inducing medicaments.
    本发明涉及化合物7-氯-3-(5-二甲氨基甲基-[1,2,4]噁二唑-3-基)-5-甲基-4,5-二氢咪唑[1,5-a][1,4]苯二氮平-6-酮(I),以及使用公式I的化合物制备药物,用作抗焦虑、抗惊厥和/或非镇静性催眠药物。
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