Chemical constituents from Piper marginatum Jacq. (Piperaceae)—antifungal activities and kinetic resolution of (RS)-marginatumol by Candida antarctica lipase (Novozym 435)
摘要:
The leaves of Piper marginatum contain the antifungal compounds 3,4-methylenedioxypropiophenone 1, 2-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxypropiophenone 2, 1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propan-1-ol 3 (marginatumol), 5,4'-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone 4 and 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone 5. The absolute configuration of natural marginatumol was deter-mined as (+)-(R)-3 (ee 48%) by comparison of its optical properties with the chiral forms obtained by kinetic resolution of racemic 3 using Candida antarctica lipase (Novozym 435). (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
The enantioselectiveaddition of organozincreagents to aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes 1 gives secondary alcohols 2 with excellent enantioselectivities in high yields through the catalytic use of (R)-3,3′-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)-BINOL (3) or (R)-3,3′-bis(diphenylthiophosphinoyl)-BINOL (4) without Ti(IV) complexes. The coordination of the O or S atom of a (thio)phosphinoyl group bearing a BINOL backbone
A highlyenantioselective dialkylzinc (R22Zn) addition to a series of aromatic, aliphatic, and heteroaromatic aldehydes (5) was developed based on conjugate Lewis acid−Lewis base catalysis. Bifunctional BINOL ligands bearing phosphine oxides [P(O)R2] (7), phosphonates [P(O)(OR)2] (8 and 9), or phosphoramides [P(O)(NR2)2] (10) at the 3,3‘-positions were prepared by using a phospho-Fries rearrangement
Highly enantioselective dialkylzinc addition to a series of aldehydes was developed based on chiral Zn(II)-BINOLate catalysts bearing phosphonates [P(=O)(OR) 2 ] and phosphoramides [P(=O)(NMe 2 ) 2 ] at the 3,3'-positions. The reactions proceeded smoothly and showed reductions in the amounts of both catalysts and dialkylzinc reagents to be loaded.
Highly Enantioselective Addition of Dialkylzincs to Aromatic Aldehydes Using 1-Phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanol as a Chiral Catalyst
作者:Kenso Soai、Takashi Konishi、Takanori Shibata
DOI:10.3987/com-99-8532
日期:——
(1S,2R)- and (1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanol catalyzes the enantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aromatic aldehydes to afford enantiomerically enriched aromatic sec-alcohols with up to 92% enantiomeric excess.
Novel<i>C</i>
<sub>2</sub>-Symmetric 1,1′-Disubstituted Ferrocenyl Aziridino Alcohol Ligands: Remarkable Improvement of Enantioselectivity in the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes
作者:Min-Can Wang、Xue-Hui Hou、Cui-Lian Xu、Lan-Tao Liu、Gui-Lan Li、De-Kun Wang
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-916038
日期:——
A series of novel chiral C 2 -symmetric 1,1'-disubstituted ferrocenyl aziridino alcohols have been readily synthesized and applied as catalysts to promote enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes affording thecorresponding 1-propanols in up to 99.5% enantiomeric excess with excellent yields. The effect of the ligand structure on the enantioselectivity was examined. The results showed that