(3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-5-nitro-4-phenylpentan-2-one

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-5-nitro-4-phenylpentan-2-one
• 英文别名: 3-hydroxy-5-nitro-4-phenylpentan-2-one
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₃NO₄
• 分子量: 223.229
• InChiKey: DIHKQFJYRWFMEA-QWRGUYRKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.9
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.36
• 拓扑面积：
  83.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  反式硝基苯乙烯 、 羟基丙酮 在 (S,S)-N-isopropyl-2,2'-bipyrrolidine 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 168.0h， 生成 3-hydroxy-5-nitro-4-phenyl-pentan-2-one 、 (3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-5-nitro-4-phenylpentan-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Organocatalyzed Asymmetric Reactions via Microwave Activation

  摘要：

  Organocatalyzed asymmetric microwave-assisted reactions are described. Significant rate enhancements and a decrease of catalyst loading via microwave activation have been observed, while maintaining good to high yields and selectivities compared to literature results.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol0614727

文献信息

• 4-Trifluoromethanesulfonamidyl prolinol tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether as a highly efficient bifunctional organocatalyst for Michael addition of ketones and aldehydes to nitroolefins
  作者：Chao Wang、Chun Yu、Changlu Liu、Yungui Peng

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.02.211

  日期：2009.5

  4-Trifluoromethanesulfonamidyl prolinol tert-butyldiphenylsilyl ether bifunctional organocatalyst 3a is a highly efficient catalyst for the asymmetric Michael addition reactions of ketones and aldehydes to nitrostyrenes, leading to syn-selective adducts with excellent yields (>99%), high diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee). Control experiments suggested that the

  4-三氟甲烷磺酰胺基脯氨醇叔丁基二苯基甲硅烷基醚双官能团有机催化剂3a是酮和醛不对称迈克尔加成反应成硝基苯乙烯的高效催化剂，可生成具有良好收率（> 99％），高非对映选择性（高达99％）的顺式选择性加合物：1 dr）和出色的对映选择性（高达99％ee）。对照实验表明，在吡咯烷环的4位大基团（–CH 2 OTBDPS）与磺酰胺基之间的反式关系对于实现高收率和立体选择性很重要。
• Enantioselective conjugate addition of ketones to nitroalkenes catalyzed by pyrrolidine-sulfamides
  作者：Jinjia Wang、Jinhua Lao、Quansheng Du、Shaozhen Nie、Zhipeng Hu、Ming Yan

  DOI：10.1002/chir.21987

  日期：2012.3

  A series of chiral pyrrolidine‐sulfamides were prepared and examined as the catalysts for conjugate addition of ketones to nitroalkenes. Benzoic acid was identified as the most efficient additives for the transformation. Excellent enantioselectivities, diastereoselectivities, and yields were achieved for the reaction of cyclohexanone with β‐aryl nitroethylenes under solvent free conditions. β‐Isopropyl

  制备了一系列手性吡咯烷-磺酰胺，并作为催化剂将酮共轭加成到硝基烯烃中。苯甲酸被认为是转化最有效的添加剂。在无溶剂条件下，环己酮与β-芳基硝基乙烯的反应具有出色的对映选择性，非对映选择性和产率。也可以使用β-异丙基硝基乙烯，经过延长的反应时间后，可以得到具有优异对映选择性的产物。比较具有不同侧链的吡咯烷-磺酰胺类有机催化剂的催化行为表明，对映选择性主要受手性吡咯烷单元控制，侧链上的其他手性中心发挥的作用可忽略不计。提出了硫酰胺和硝基之间的氢键相互作用对于硝基链烯的活化和组织良好的过渡态至关重要。手性，2012年。©2012 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.。
• The Use ofN-Alkyl-2,2′-bipyrrolidine Derivatives as Organocatalysts for the Asymmetric Michael Addition of Ketones and Aldehydes to Nitroolefins
  作者：Olivier Andrey、Alexandre Alexakis、Axel Tomassini、Gerald Bernardinelli

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.200404037

  日期：2004.8

  The direct Michael addition of aldehydes and ketones to nitroolefins, catalyzed by N-i-Pr-2,2′-bipyrrolidine, is described. The desired 1,4-adducts are obtained in excellent yields with enantioselectivities up to 95% ee and dr up to 95 : 5 of the syn aldehyde addition product. An unexpected inversion of diastereoselectivity was observed for the addition of α-hydroxy ketones to β-arylnitroolefins with

  描述了由Ni -Pr-2，2'-联吡咯烷催化的醛和酮直接迈克尔加成到硝基烯烃上。以优异的产率获得所需的1,4-加合物，其对映体选择性高达合成醛加成产物的95％ee和dr：95：5 。对于以高达98％ee的对映选择性将α-羟基酮添加到β-芳基硝基烯烃中，观察到了非预期的非对映选择性反转。在α-羟基酮的OH基和催化剂的叔氮之间形成内部氢键导致形成刚性的顺式烯胺中间体，这解释了预期的非对映选择性和非常高的ee。
• (S)-Binam-L-prolinamide as organocatalyst for the enantioselective conjugate addition of α-alkoxyketones to β-nitrostyrene derivatives
  作者：Miguel Yus、Gabriela Guillena、Carmen Nájera、Santiago F. Viózquez

  DOI：10.3998/ark.5550190.0012.313

  日期：——

  This research was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Projects CTQ2007-62771/BQU, CTQ2007-65218/BQU and Consolider Ingenio 2010 CSD2007-00006), the Generalitat Valenciana (Project PROMETEO/2009/039, FEDER) and the University of Alicante (UA).

  这项研究得到了部长级 Ciencia e Innovacion（项目 CTQ2007-62771/BQU、CTQ2007-65218/BQU 和 Consolider Ingenio 2010 CSD2007-00006）、Generalitat Valenciana（项目 PROMETEO/2009/BQU）和大学的支持阿利坎特 (UA)。
• Asymmetric Michael Addition of α-Hydroxyketones to Nitroolefins Catalyzed by Chiral Diamine
  作者：Olivier Andrey、Alexandre Alexakis、Gérald Bernardinelli

  DOI：10.1021/ol0348755

  日期：2003.7.1

  [GRAPHIC]The regio-, stereo-, and enantioselective direct Michael addition of alpha-hydroxyketones to beta-aryinitroolef ins catalyzed by N-/Pr-2,2'-bipyrrolidine is described. The formation of an internal hydrogen bond between the OH group of alpha-hydoxyacetone and the tertiary nitrogen of the catalyst leads to the formation of a rigid cis enamine intermediate that explains the inversion of the expected diastereoselectivity and the very high ee's.