他莫利嗪 | 128229-52-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 他莫利嗪
• 英文名称: 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-diphenylmethylpiperazinyl)ethanol
• 英文别名: tamolarizine；2-(4-benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanol
• CAS: 128229-52-7
• 化学式: C₂₇H₃₂N₂O₃
• 分子量: 432.563
• InChiKey: PIKMDZDCXCAPEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.1
• 重原子数：
  32
• 可旋转键数：
  8
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  45.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-(4-Benzhydryl-piperazin-1-yl)-1-(3,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-ethanone 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 氯仿 为溶剂， 以75%的产率得到他莫利嗪
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Structure-Activity Relationships of 2-(4-Benzhydryl-1-piperazinyl)-1-phenylethanols as New Calcium Blocker.

  摘要：

  一系列2-(4-二苯甲基-1-哌嗪基)-1-苯乙醇（4）被合成并评估了它们阻止钙进入的活性，这种活性通过使用膜片钳技术（10-5 M）在鼠海马椎体神经元中测定钙电流的抑制活性，以及脑血管舒张活性，这种活性根据静脉给药后（1 mg/kg）在麻醉狗中椎动脉血流增加的程度来评估。苯乙醇部分的苯环上的烷氧基取代赋予了强大的阻止钙进入的活性和强大的脑血管舒张活性。在这些化合物中，4i（NC-1100）被选为最佳类似物。一些4i的药理特性被呈现。

  DOI：

  10.1248/cpb.43.241

文献信息

• [EN] QUATERNARY AMINE COMPOUNDS AND ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS D'AMINE QUATERNAIRE ET CONJUGUÉS ANTICORPS-MÉDICAMENT DE CEUX-CI
  申请人：GENENTECH INC

  公开号：WO2016090050A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-06-09

  This invention relates to antibody-drug conjugates represented by Formula (I) Ab- (L-D)p, Ab is an antibody; p is 1-8; L-D is a chemical moiety represented by the following formula -Str-(Pep)-Sp-D; Str is a stretcher unit covalently attached to Ab; Pep is a linker; D is anti-tumor agent represented by the following formula wherein R<20>and R<30>are each independently Ct-C6alkyl, and R<10>is a non-hydrogen substituent; or R<30>is C1-C6alkyl, and R<10>and R<20>together with the N form a substituted C3-C7heterocycloalkyl ring; or R<3>° is absent, and R<10>and R<20>together with the N form a substituted heteroaryl ring; Sp-D is a spacer moiety of fomula: This invention also relates to a method of treating cancer, use of antibody-drug conjugates of Formula (I) in therapy, and use of antibody-drug conjugates of Formula (I) in manufacturing a medicament for treating cancer. This invention also relates to method of preparing antibody-drug conjugates of Formula (I).

  这项发明涉及由公式（I）Ab-（L-D）p表示的抗体药物偶联物，其中Ab是抗体；p为1-8；L-D是由以下公式表示的化学基团-Str-(Pep)-Sp-D；Str是共价连接到Ab的延伸单元；Pep是连接剂；D是由以下公式表示的抗肿瘤剂，其中R20和R30分别独立为C1-C6烷基，R10是非氢取代基；或R30为C1-C6烷基，且R10和R20与N一起形成取代的C3-C7杂环烷基环；或R3°不存在，且R10和R20与N一起形成取代的杂芳基环；Sp-D是公式的间隔基团：这项发明还涉及一种治疗癌症的方法，使用公式（I）的抗体药物偶联物进行治疗，以及使用公式（I）的抗体药物偶联物制造治疗癌症药物的用途。这项发明还涉及制备公式（I）的抗体药物偶联物的方法。
• TRANSMUCOSAL DELIVERY OF PHARMACEUTICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCES
  申请人：JON Sangyong

  公开号：US20070292387A1

  公开（公告）日：2007-12-20

  Provided is a conjugate including a pharmacologically active substance covalently bound to chitosan or its derivative and a method for transmucosal delivery of a pharmacologically active substance using the same. Specifically, a conjugate includes a pharmacologically active substance covalently bound via a linker to chitosan; and a pharmaceutical composition for transmucosal administration of a drug includes the aforementioned conjugate and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Further provided is a method for in vivo delivery of a pharmacologically active substance via a transmucosal route, by covalent binding of the active substance with chitosan or its derivative via a linker. The conjugate in accordance with the present invention exhibits excellent absorption rate and biocompatibility in biological mucous membranes, particularly mucous membranes of the alimentary canal (especially the gastrointestinal tract), in vivo degradability, and superior bioavailability even with oral administration, thus enabling treatment of diseases via oral administration of a drug.

  提供的是一个包括药理活性物质与壳聚糖或其衍生物共价结合的共轭物，以及使用该共轭物进行药理活性物质经粘膜途径传递的方法。具体来说，该共轭物包括通过连接剂与壳聚糖共价结合的药理活性物质；以及用于经粘膜途径给药的药物组合物包括上述共轭物和药学上可接受的载体。此外，提供了一种通过药理活性物质与壳聚糖或其衍生物通过连接剂共价结合的方式，经粘膜途径在体内传递药理活性物质的方法。根据本发明的共轭物在生物粘膜，特别是消化道（尤其是胃肠道）的粘膜中表现出优异的吸收速率和生物相容性，在体内可降解性，以及即使口服也具有优越的生物利用度，从而使得通过口服给药治疗疾病成为可能。
• Nitrosated and nitrosylated diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20050059655A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-03-17

  The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated diuretic compound, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions and kits comprising at least one diuretic compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; and (l) treating nephropathy.

  该发明描述了新颖的亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物或其药用盐，以及包含至少一种亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化利尿化合物的新型组合物，以及可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了包含该发明中至少一种利尿化合物的新型组合物和试剂盒，该利尿化合物可选择地亚硝基化和/或亚硝酰化，并且可选地至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。该发明还提供了用于(a)治疗由于过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的疾病；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；和(l)治疗肾病的方法。
• Nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds, compositions and methods of use
  申请人：Garvey S. David

  公开号：US20060189603A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-08-24

  The invention describes novel compositions and kits comprising at least one nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating conditions resulting from excessive water and/or electrolyte retention; (b) treating cardiovascular diseases; (c) treating renovascular diseases; (d) treating diabetes; (e) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (f) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (g) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (h) treating cirrhosis; (j) treating pre-eclampsia; (k) treating osteoporosis; (l) treating nephropathy; (m) treating peripheral vascular diseases; (n) treating portal hypertension; (o) treating central nervous system disorders; (p) treating metabolic syndrome; (q) treating sexual dysfunctions; and (r) hyperlipidemia. The nitric oxide enhancing diuretic compounds comprise at least one nitric oxide enhancing group linked to the diuretic compound through one or more sites such as carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen via a bond or moiety that cannot be hydrolyzed.

  该发明描述了包含至少一种增强一氧化氮利尿化合物或其药用盐的新型组合物和试剂盒，以及可选地，至少一种增强一氧化氮化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂的试剂盒。该发明还提供了以下方法：(a)治疗由过多水分和/或电解贮留引起的症状；(b)治疗心血管疾病；(c)治疗肾血管疾病；(d)治疗糖尿病；(e)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病；(f)治疗内皮功能障碍；(g)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病；(h)治疗肝硬化；(j)治疗子痫前期；(k)治疗骨质疏松症；(l)治疗肾病；(m)治疗外周血管疾病；(n)治疗门静脉高压；(o)治疗中枢神经系统疾病；(p)治疗代谢综合征；(q)治疗性功能障碍；以及(r)高脂血症。增强一氧化氮利尿化合物包括至少一种增强一氧化氮基团，通过碳、氧和/或氮等一个或多个位点与利尿化合物连接，连接通过不能水解的键或基团。
• [EN] NITRIC OXIDE RELEASING AMINO ACID ESTER COMPOUND, COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF USE<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ D'ESTER D'ACIDE AMINÉ LIBÉRANT UN OXYDE NITRIQUE, COMPOSITION ET  PROCÉDÉ D'UTILISATION
  申请人：ORAL DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY LTD

  公开号：WO2010034118A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-01

  There is provided amino acid ester compounds comprising at least one nitric oxide releasing group, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and compositions thereof. These compounds involve an amino acid side-chain or an amino acid derivative thereof and a nitric oxide releasing group as depicted in the following structures: wherein R1 is either an ethyl or an amino acid side-chain group or an amino acid derivative thereof and R2 is an amino acid side-chain group or an amino acid derivative thereof and n is an integer from 1 to 10.

  提供的氨基酸酯化合物包括至少一个释放一氧化氮基团的化合物，其药学上可接受的盐和组合物。这些化合物涉及氨基酸侧链或其衍生物以及释放一氧化氮基团，如下面的结构所示：其中R1是乙基或氨基酸侧链基团或其衍生物，R2是氨基酸侧链基团或其衍生物，n是从1到10的整数。