Titanium-Catalyzed, One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-cyano- pyridines
摘要:
AbstractEarth‐abundant and inexpensive titanium can catalyze alkyne iminoamination, which generates tautomers of 1,3‐diimines. Upon treatment with base (DBU) and malononitrile, the multicomponent coupling product is converted to 2‐amino‐3‐cyanopyridines in a one‐pot procedure in good to modest yields. There is substantial control of regioselectivity for the substituents on the pyridine ring and on the 2‐amino group. Several studies were done that provide significant evidence for a Dimroth rearrangement mechanism for 2‐aminopyridine formation, including isolation of a 2‐imino‐1,2‐dihydropyridine intermediate that undergoes rearrangement under the reaction conditions.magnified image
Novel decomplexation method for alkyne–Co2(CO)6 complexes
摘要:
A novel and general decomplexation method for alkyne-Co-2(CO)(6) complexes has been established, which treats the complexes with ethylenediamine in THF. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
economical and stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted α,β‐unsaturated amides was achieved by a Cp*CoIII‐catalyzed C−H alkenylation/directing group migration sequence. A carbamoyl directing group, which is typically removed after C−H functionalization, worked as an internal acylating agent and migrated onto the alkene moiety of the product. The directing group migration was realized with the
通过Cp * Co III催化的CH烯基化/方向基团迁移序列,实现了高度原子经济和立体选择性的四取代α,β-不饱和酰胺的合成。通常在CH官能化后被除去的氨基甲酰基导向基团作为内部酰化剂起作用,并迁移到产物的烯烃部分上。使用Cp * Co III催化剂可实现导向基团的迁移,而相关的Cp * Rh III催化剂则不会促进迁移过程。将产物进一步转化为两种类型的三环化合物,其中一种具有荧光性质。
Pyrroloindolone Synthesis via a Cp*Co<sup>III</sup>-Catalyzed Redox-Neutral Directed C–H Alkenylation/Annulation Sequence
A unique synthetic utility of a Cp*Co(III) catalyst in comparison with related Cp*Rh(III) catalysts is described. A C2-selectiveindole alkenylation/annulation sequence proceeded smoothly with catalytic amount of a [Cp*Co(III)(C6H6)](PF6)2 complex and KOAc. Intramolecular addition of an alkenyl-Cp*Co species to a carbamoyl moiety gave pyrroloindolones in 58-89% yield in one pot. Clear difference was
Scandium-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereospecific Methylalumination of Silyloxy/Alkoxy-Substituted Alkynes and Alkenes
作者:Masanori Takimoto、Saori Usami、Zhaomin Hou
DOI:10.1021/ja909126k
日期:2009.12.30
Various alkynes and alkenes having a tethered ether group undergo methylalumination reactions with unprecedented regio- and stereoselectivity in the presence of a cationic half-sandwich alkylscandium species as a catalyst. The oxygen atom of the ether group plays an important role in controlling the selectivity, possibly by coordinating to the metal center. Even when a bulky tertbutyl(diphenyl)silyloxy group is used as the tether group, there is no loss of selectivity.
Novel decomplexation method for alkyne–Co2(CO)6 complexes
A novel and general decomplexation method for alkyne-Co-2(CO)(6) complexes has been established, which treats the complexes with ethylenediamine in THF. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
Titanium-Catalyzed, One-Pot Synthesis of 2-Amino-3-cyano- pyridines
作者:Amila A. Dissanayake、Richard J. Staples、Aaron L. Odom
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201301046
日期:2014.5.26
AbstractEarth‐abundant and inexpensive titanium can catalyze alkyne iminoamination, which generates tautomers of 1,3‐diimines. Upon treatment with base (DBU) and malononitrile, the multicomponent coupling product is converted to 2‐amino‐3‐cyanopyridines in a one‐pot procedure in good to modest yields. There is substantial control of regioselectivity for the substituents on the pyridine ring and on the 2‐amino group. Several studies were done that provide significant evidence for a Dimroth rearrangement mechanism for 2‐aminopyridine formation, including isolation of a 2‐imino‐1,2‐dihydropyridine intermediate that undergoes rearrangement under the reaction conditions.magnified image