Kinetics of Phthalate Reactions with Ammonium Hydroxide in Aqueous Matrix
作者:Pradyot Patnaik、Min Yang、Evelyn Powers
DOI:10.1016/s0043-1354(00)00401-2
日期:2001.4
Common phthalate pollutants, such as dimethyl phthalate and diethylphthalate found in aqueous environmental matrices react with ammonium hydroxide at ordinary temperatures exhibiting an overall reaction order in the range 1.3-1.4. While the reaction is of first order with respect to the phthalate, the order of reaction is fractional in ammonium hydroxide. The rateconstants for the reactions of these
在常温下,在水性环境基质中发现的常见邻苯二甲酸盐污染物(例如邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯)与氢氧化铵反应,总体反应顺序为1.3-1.4。尽管该反应相对于邻苯二甲酸酯是第一级的,但该反应的级分在氢氧化铵中是分馏的。在环境温度下,这两种邻苯二甲酸酯在碱性水中的反应速率常数在1.3 x 10(-4)和8.5 x 10(-5)Lx / mol s的范围内。在这些条件下,浓度分别为20 mg / L的邻苯二甲酸二甲酯和邻苯二甲酸二乙酯的估计半衰期分别为4.5 h和14 h。预计其他邻苯二甲酸酯在用NH4OH进行碱水解时将表现出相似的动力学。从而,
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‐Cyanobenzoate: A Recyclable and Reusable Stereo‐directing Group for β‐
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‐Glycosylation via Pd(0)‐catalyzed Ferrier Rearrangement
Stereoselective synthesis of 2,3-dideoxy-β-O-glycosides has been reported herein. C3-(o-cyanobenzoate) ester protected glucal substrates have been efficiently glycosylated under Pd(0) catalyzed Ferrier rearrangement. The reaction was compatible with a large range of alcohol nucleophiles which afforded the rearrangedproducts in high to excellent β-selectivities. Further, the successful recycling and reusing of the
PREPARATION OF ORGANOXYSILYL OR SILOXY-CONTAINING ETHYLNORBORNENE COMPOUND
申请人:Honma Takayuki
公开号:US20130066095A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-14
When an organoxysilyl or siloxy-containing ethylnorbornene compound is prepared by hydrosilylation of 5-vinyl-2-norbornene with a hydrogen organoxysilane or siloxy compound in the presence of a platinum catalyst, hydrosilylation is conducted in the co-presence of an ammonium salt. The organoxysilyl or siloxy-containing ethylnorbornene compound is effectively prepared at high reactivity and selectivity.
The present invention provides an ink that can achieve image characteristics for recording an image having excellent optical density, bleeding resistance, and white blur resistance and also can achieve reliability that provides excellent sticking resistance to a recording head. The ink is one for ink jet containing a first pigment and second pigment. The first pigment is a self-dispersible pigment to a surface of a particle of which a first functional group containing a phosphonic acid group is bonded. The second pigment is a self-dispersible pigment to a surface of a particle of which a second functional group not containing a phosphonic acid group but containing an anionic group other than the phosphonic acid group, and further containing another atomic group is bonded. The introduced amount of the functional group of the second pigment is 0.25 mmol/g or more.
Systems and Methods for Treating Ear Disorders and Formulations Therefor
申请人:YAACOBI Yoseph
公开号:US20160022666A1
公开(公告)日:2016-01-28
An apparatus for insertion in an ear is provided and includes a drug delivery device for insertion into an external auditory canal, wherein the drug delivery device contains one or more pharmaceutically active agents that can be released from the drug delivery device into the external auditory canal and onto the tympanic membrane to treat ear disorders. In more particular instances, the drug delivery device can conform to the profile of the external auditory canal. Formulations of agents for the drug delivery device are also provided.