A highly selective and sensitive chromogenic and fluorogenic dual signal responding fluoride-sensor 1, comprising a Ru-bipy fluorophore (bipy = 2,2â²-bipyridine) and a 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazone chromophore was prepared and spectroscopically characterized. Uv-vis titrations with Fâ revealed the appearance of a new intense absorption band centered at about 580 nm which was accompanied by a dramatic change in color from yellow to magenta, with the association constant logK being 6.71 ± 0.04. Fluorescence spectra showed that upon addition of Fâ, the emission intensities enhanced significantly without any change in the excited and emission wavelengths, suggesting a potential photoinduced electronic transfer (PET) signaling transduction mechanism. An easy-to-prepare test paper which was obtained by putting a filter paper into an acetonitrile solution of 1, can detect Fâ in aqueous media, indicating the potential application for detecting Fâ in natural aqueous environments without any spectroscopic instrumentation. Spectroscopic titrations of the free ligand were also studied for comparison.
本研究制备了一种高选择性、高灵敏度的发色性和发荧光性双信号响应
氟化物传感器 1,该传感器由一个 Ru-bipy 发荧光团(bipy = 2,2â²-联
吡啶)和一个 2,4-
二硝基苯腙发荧光团组成,并对其进行了光谱学表征。用 Fâ 进行紫外可见滴定时,发现在约 580 纳米波长处出现了一条新的强烈吸收带,同时颜色也从黄色急剧变为品红色,关联常数 logK 为 6.71 ± 0.04。荧光光谱显示,加入 Fâ 后,发射强度显著增强,而激发波长和发射波长没有任何变化,这表明潜在的光诱导电子转移(PET)
信号转导机制。将滤纸放入 1 的
乙腈溶液中,就能在
水介质中检测到 Fâ,这表明无需任何光谱仪器就能检测自然
水环境中的 Fâ,是一种易于制备的试纸。为了进行比较,我们还研究了游离
配体的光谱滴定法。