14-azathiatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^1,14.0^2,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-one

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 四氢化萘
• 英文名称: 14-azathiatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^1,14.0^2,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-one
• 英文别名: 17-Thia-14-azatetracyclo[8.7.0.01,14.02,7]heptadeca-2,4,6-trien-15-one
• 化学式: C₁₅H₁₇NOS
• 分子量: 259.372
• InChiKey: YFQCEZLXEZTKSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.8
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.53
• 拓扑面积：
  45.6
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-(三甲基硅烷基)-2-哌啶酮 在 劳森试剂 、 正丁基锂 、 三氯化铝 、 二异丙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 10.0h， 生成 14-azathiatetracyclo[8.7.0.0^1,14.0^2,7]heptadeca-2(7),3,5-trien-15-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A One-Pot Bicycloannulation Method for the Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Systems

  摘要：

  A highly effective method for the synthesis of the core indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine skeleton found in yohimbine is described. The reaction of N-monosubstituted thioamides with bromoalkenoyl chlorides furnishes thioisomunchnones as transient 1,3-dipoles that undergo ready intramolecular cycloaddition across the tethered pi-bond to give thio-bicycloannulated products in a one-pot operation. The stereochemical outcome of the intramolecular reaction is the consequence of an endo cycloaddition of the neighboring-bond across the transient thioisomunchnone dipole. A major limitation of the method is that when a hydrogen is present in the alpha-position of the thioamide the initially formed thio-N-acyliminium ion undergoes proton loss to produce a S ,N-ketene acetal at a faster rate than dipole formation. Treatment of tetrahydro-beta-carboline-1-thione with 2-bromooct-7-enoyl chloride followed by reductive removal of sulfur from the cycloadduct resulted in the formation of (+/-)-alloyahimbanone. Attempts to cycloadd the thioisomunchnone dipole across several nucleophilic-bonds failed, and instead, products derived from cyclization of the pi-bond onto the initially formed thio-N-acyliminium ion were formed. The resulting N,S-ketals were further converted into several tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in good yield.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo991742h

文献信息

• A One-Pot Bicycloannulation Method for the Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Systems
  作者：Albert Padwa、L. Scott Beall、Todd M. Heidelbaugh、Bing Liu、Scott M. Sheehan

  DOI：10.1021/jo991742h

  日期：2000.5.1

  A highly effective method for the synthesis of the core indolo[2,3-a]quinolizidine skeleton found in yohimbine is described. The reaction of N-monosubstituted thioamides with bromoalkenoyl chlorides furnishes thioisomunchnones as transient 1,3-dipoles that undergo ready intramolecular cycloaddition across the tethered pi-bond to give thio-bicycloannulated products in a one-pot operation. The stereochemical outcome of the intramolecular reaction is the consequence of an endo cycloaddition of the neighboring-bond across the transient thioisomunchnone dipole. A major limitation of the method is that when a hydrogen is present in the alpha-position of the thioamide the initially formed thio-N-acyliminium ion undergoes proton loss to produce a S ,N-ketene acetal at a faster rate than dipole formation. Treatment of tetrahydro-beta-carboline-1-thione with 2-bromooct-7-enoyl chloride followed by reductive removal of sulfur from the cycloadduct resulted in the formation of (+/-)-alloyahimbanone. Attempts to cycloadd the thioisomunchnone dipole across several nucleophilic-bonds failed, and instead, products derived from cyclization of the pi-bond onto the initially formed thio-N-acyliminium ion were formed. The resulting N,S-ketals were further converted into several tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids in good yield.