Design, Synthesis, and Structure–Activity Relationship Studies of Tryptanthrins As Antitubercular Agents
摘要:
The natural product tryptanthrin (la) represents a potential lead for new tuberculosis (TB) drugs since tryptanthrin and its synthetic analogues possess potent in vitro activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). However, in spite of their in vitro activity, none of these agents have been shown to be efficacious in vivo against animal models of TB. Described herein are syntheses of new tryptanthrin analogues together with a systematic investigation of their in vitro antitubercular activity and ADME properties followed by pharmacokinetic characterization in rodents for the most promising compounds. Those with the best potency and oral bioavailability were progressed to evaluations of efficacy against acute murine TB. The work aimed to prove the concept that this compound class can limit growth of Mtb during infection as well as to establish the SAR for in vitro activity against Mtb and the range of in vitro ADME parameters for this class of natural products. Novel C-11-deoxy (5b) and A-ring-saturated (6) tryptanthrin analogues were discovered that maintained activity against Mtb and showed improved solubility compared to tryptanthrin as well as evidence of oral bioavailability in rodents. However, neither 5b nor 6 demonstrated efficacy against acute murine TB following administration at doses up to 400 mg/kg daily for 4 weeks. Although 5b and 6 failed to inhibit replication or kill Mtb in vivo, they illuminate a path to new structural variations of the tryptanthrin scaffold that may maximize the potential of this class of compounds against TB.
描述了一种在KHCO 3作为碱存在下,用两种相同的靛红铜( I ) 催化制备色胺菊酯及其衍生物的温和方法。此外,更复杂的色胺酮衍生物通过两步获得,一锅使用两种不同的靛红。该工作具有原料易得、反应条件温和、操作简单、官能团耐受性好、收率高、选择性高等特点。这种转化不仅为获取色胺酮及其衍生物提供了一种新方法,而且丰富了靛红和铜催化的化学性质。
Use of tryptanthrin compounds for immune potentiation
申请人:Chiron Corporation
公开号:US20040241192A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-02
The invention provides immunostimulatory compositions and methods of administration thereof. Also provided are methods of administering a tryptanthrin compound in an effective amount to enhance the immune response of a subject to an antigen. Also provided are methods of administering an effective amount of a tryptanthrin to stimulate the immune response in a subject for the treatment of cancer. Further provided are methods of administering a tryptanthrin compounds as an immunotherapeutic in the treatment of infectious diseases.
USE OF TRYPTANTHRIN COMPOUNDS FOR IMMUNE POTENTIATION
申请人:VALIANTE Nicholas M.
公开号:US20120244182A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-27
The invention provides immunostimulatory compositions and methods of administration thereof. Also provided are methods of administering a tryptanthrin compound in an effective amount to enhance the immune response of a subject to an antigen. Also provided are methods of administering an effective amount of a tryptanthrin to stimulate the immune response in a subject for the treatment of cancer. Further provided are methods of administering a tryptanthrin compounds as an immunotherapeutic in the treatment of infectious diseases.
Microwave-assisted, catalyst and solvent free synthesis of tryptanthrin derivatives and their <i>in-vitro</i> cytotoxic activity on prostate DU145 cancer cell lines