Assisted Ruthenium-Catalyzed C−H Bond Activation: Carboxylic Acids as Cocatalysts for Generally Applicable Direct Arylations in Apolar Solvents
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Rubén Vicente、Andreas Althammer
DOI:10.1021/ol800773x
日期:2008.6.5
Catalytic amounts of aromatic carboxylicacid MesCO H enabled efficient ruthenium-catalyzeddirect arylations in apolar solvents with unparalleled broad scope via a concerted deprotonation-metalation mechanism.
[RuCl<sub>3</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>n</sub>]-Catalyzed Direct Arylations with Bromides as Electrophiles
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Andreas Althammer、Robert Born
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-990838
日期:——
Catalytic amounts of [RuCl3(H2O)n] allow for direct arylations via C-H bond functionalization with aryl bromides, bearing a variety of important functional groups.
Catalytic amounts of economically attractive [RuCl3(H2O)(n)] allow for direct arylations via C-H bond functionalization with aryl bromides under phosphine ligand-free reaction conditions. Thereby, a variety of functionalized (hetero)aryl bromides, bearing either electron-withdrawing or electron-releasing substituents, can be employed for direct arylations of pyridine, oxazoline, pyrazole, or ketimine derivatives as pronucleophiles. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Mechanistic Insight into Direct Arylations with Ruthenium(II) Carboxylate Catalysts
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Rubén Vicente、Harish K. Potukuchi、Valentina Pirovano
DOI:10.1021/ol102187e
日期:2010.11.5
Mechanistic studies revealed ruthenium-catalyzed direct arylations to proceed through reversible C-H bond activation and subsequent rate-limiting oxidative addition with aryl halides, which led to the development of widely applicable well-defined ruthenium(II) carboxylate catalysts.
Catalytic Arylation Reactions by CH Bond Activation with Aryl Tosylates