N-acyl-5,5-dimethyl-oxazolidin-2-ones as latent aldehyde equivalents
作者:Jordi Bach、Steven D. Bull、Stephen G. Davies、Rebecca L. Nicholson、Hitesh J. Sanganee、Andrew D. Smith
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01345-3
日期:1999.9
N-acyl-5,5-dimethyl-oxazolidin-2-ones can function as versatile latent aldehyde equivalents - reductive cleavage with DIBAL-H affords aldehydes in good yield, while tandem DIBAL-H/Wittig methodology affords α,β-unsaturatedesters.
The present invention provides non-peptide organic compounds that have a structure analogous to or reminiscent of the TMOF structure and have pesticidal activity. Thus the present invention concerns pesticidal compounds that inhibit digestion in pests by terminating or otherwise blocking synthesis of digestive enzymes by activating a TMOF receptor (collectively referred to herein as “pesticidal compounds”). The pesticidal compounds and other compounds of the present invention are usefully employed in the control of pests, particularly insect pests such as mosquitoes, which ingest blood.
Intramolecular michael-addition-induced Z→E isomerization of horner-emmons reaction products during the synthesis of the N(14)-C(18) subunit of cyclotheonamide A
作者:Patricia Roth、Rainer Metternich
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(92)88082-g
日期:1992.7
The protected N(14) to C(18) amino acid subunit of cyclotheonamide A () has been stereoselectively prepared via Horner-Emmons reaction followed by a novel intramolecular Michael-Addition-induced Z→E isomerization of the α,β-unsaturated carboxylicester .
Synthesis of the naphthoic acid component of kedarcidin chromophore by routes employing photochemical and thermal electrocyclic ring closure reactions
作者:Andrew G. Myers、Yoshiaki Horiguchi
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)00844-7
日期:1997.6
routes to the naphthoicacidcomponent of kedarcidin chromophore were developed featuring photochemical and thermal electrocyclic ring closure reactions, respectively, as the key step. X-ray crystallographic analysis of the synthetic naphthoicacid confirmed its structure and comparison of 1H and 13C NMR data from its methylamide derivative with those reported for kedarcidin chromophore correspond closely
关键步骤是开发两种不同的合成方法,分别以光化学和热电环闭环反应为酮基西丁生色团的萘甲酸组分。合成萘甲酸的X射线晶体学分析证实了其结构,并比较了其甲酰胺衍生物的1 H和13 C NMR数据与已报道的kedarcidin发色团的数据相吻合,这表明天然产物的这一组分已正确分配。
Diastereoselective Synthesis of Cycloalkylamines by Samarium Diiodide-Promoted Cyclizations of α-Amino Radicals Derived from α-Benzotriazolylalkenylamines
作者:José M. Aurrecoechea、Beatriz López、Alvaro Fernández、Ana Arrieta、Fernando P. Cossío
DOI:10.1021/jo960957d
日期:1997.2.1
The condensation of omega-unsaturated aldehydes with benzotriazole and secondary amines affords alpha-benzotriazolylalkenylamines that exist in solution as mixtures of the corresponding benzotriazol-1-yl and benzotriazol-2-yl isomers resulting from their rapid dissociation into iminium cations and the benzotriazolyl anion. The reduction of these adducts with samarium diiodide (SmI2) takes place with formation of the benzotriazolyl anion and alpha-amino alkenyl radicals that undergo 5- or 6-exo-trig cyclizations leading to substituted cycloalkyl- or cycloheteroalkylamines. The presence of an electron-withdrawing substituent in the alkene subunit is required for efficient cyclizations. The formation of cyclopentylamines takes place with unusually high 1,5-cis selectivity (hex-5-enyl radical numbering), and the presence of a 2- or 4-Me substituent also imparts high 1,2- or 1,4-trans stereoinduction, respectively. The corresponding six-membered rings, however, are formed with low diastereoselectivity. Semiempirical calculations performed on model systems suggest that a stabilizing secondary orbital interaction between the amino group and the electron-deficient alkene might in part account for the enhanced cis-selectivity encountered.