A method for preparing polymethylene polyphenyl polycarbamate is provided, which is carried out through the condensation of phenylcarbamate with a methylating reagent under the catalyzation of a phase transfer acid catalyst. The method comprises: dissolving phenylcarbamate in a water-immiscible organic solvent to form a solution A; formulating an aqueous acid catalyst solution to form a solution B; forming a reaction system comprising an organic phase and an aqueous phase by firstly adding a methylating reagent to the solution B and then mixing the solution A and the solution B or by adding the methylating reagent at the same time of mixing the solution A and the solution B or after mixing the solution A and the solution B; reacting the reaction system under stirring at a reaction temperature of 30°C to 200°C and a reaction pressure of 0.05MPa to 5MPa; and separating a polymethylene polyphenyl polycarbamate product mixture by allowing the organic phase and the aqueous phase to stand still and stratify. The method can realize the high selectivity and yield of the product and is easy to separate the product.
本发明提供了一种制备聚亚甲基聚苯基聚
氨基甲酸酯的方法,该方法是在相转移酸催化剂的催化下,通过
苯基氨基甲酸酯与甲基化试剂的缩合来实现的。该方法包括将
苯基氨基甲酸酯溶解在不溶于
水的有机溶剂中,形成溶液 A; 配制酸催化剂
水溶液,形成溶液 B;先在溶液 B 中加入甲基化试剂,然后混合溶液 A 和溶液 B,或在混合溶液 A 和溶液 B 的同时加入甲基化试剂,或在混合溶液 A 和溶液 B 之后加入甲基化试剂,形成包括有机相和
水相的反应体系;在搅拌下,在反应温度为 30°C 至 200°C 和反应压力为 0.05MPa 至 5MPa;通过使有机相和
水相静止并分层,分离出聚亚甲基聚苯基聚
氨基甲酸酯产品混合物。该方法可实现产品的高选择性和高产率,且易于分离产品。