A versatile method for the hydrolysis of gem-dibromomethylarenes bearing carboxylate or boronate group into aldehydes
摘要:
Hydrolysis of geni-dibromomethylarenes bearing carboxylate or boronate group to corresponding aldehydes without affecting the ester group was successfully accomplished in high yields by subjecting them to refluxing pyridine. Both aromatic and heteroaromatic substrates gave the corresponding aldehydes in good yields. This method was efficiently adapted for the large scale synthesis of 2d and 2f. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
TiCl4-mediated olefination of aldehydes with acetic acid and alkyl acetates: a stereoselective approach to (E)-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters
the preparation of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids and corresponding esters with (E)-stereoselectivity via the TiCl4-mediated olefination of aldehydes. The method, which uses readily available aceticacid or its alkylesters as active methylene partners, is more flexible and complementary to conventional routes in the preparation of (E)-cinnamic acid derivatives.
Total synthesis of (+)-Z-deoxypukalide, a furanobutenolide-based cembranoid isolated from the pacific octocoral Leptogorgia spp.
作者:Bencan Tang、Christopher D. Bray、Gerald Pattenden、Joseph Rogers
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2010.01.059
日期:2010.3
A total synthesis of (+)-Z-deoxypukalide 3 using a combination of Stille and Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi(NHK) coupling reactions as key steps, is described. During this study a new practical synthesis of the substituted butenolide intermediate 10, based on a combination of RCM and CM reactions from the cyclobutene ester 21 in the presence of 2-methylpropenol was also developed. Attempts to apply the intramolecular NHK reaction to the substrates 8a and 8b containing an ester group adjacent to the reacting aldehyde functionality gave disappointing low yields (<6%) of the corresponding coupled products 9. The synthetic (+)-Z-deoxypukalide 3 was correlated with naturally derived material, and also with pukalide 1, the first member of the furanobutenolide-based cembranoids to be isolated from corals. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
PYRAZOLOPYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF PASK
申请人:Galapagos NV
公开号:US20220144823A1
公开(公告)日:2022-05-12
The present invention discloses compounds according to Formula I:
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3a
, R
3b
, Het, X and the subscript n are as defined herein.
The present invention relates to compounds, methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods of treatment using the same, for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of endocrine, nutritional, metabolic, and/or cardiovascular diseases by administering the compound of the invention.