Phosphonodifluoromethyl and Phosphonothiodifluoromethyl Radicals. Generation and Addition onto Alkenes and Alkynes
摘要:
Selanylated difluorornethylphosphonates and difluoromethylphosphonothioates are good precursors to phosphonodifluoromethyl and phosphonothiodifluoromethyl radicals, respectively. When generated in the presence of alkenes and a hydrogen donor, the corresponding alpha,alpha-difluorinated alkylphosphonates C, ID. or alkylphosphonothioates are produced in fair to good yields. The use of alkynes results in the formation of alpha,alpha-difluorinated allyl derivatives in useful yields. The presence of the sulfur atom in phosphono-thiodifluoromethyl radicals usually translates into higher isolated yields.
Hydrophosphonodifluoromethylation of Alkenes via Thiyl-Radical/Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Wenhao Huang、Jingzhi Chen、Daocheng Hong、Wenxin Chen、Xu Cheng、Yuxi Tian、Guigen Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b02354
日期:2018.1.19
Visible-light-induced catalytic hydrophosphonodifluoromethylation of mono- and disubstituted alkenes using bromodifluoromethanephosphonate with a Hantzsch ester as the terminal reductant is reported. The combination of thiyl-radical catalysis with photoredoxcatalysis is important for achieving good chemoselectivity and high yields.
Sulfanyl- and Selanyldifluoromethylphosphonates as a Source of Phosphonodifluoromethyl Radicals and Their Addition onto Alkenes
作者:Thierry Lequeux、Fanny Lebouc、Chrystel Lopin、Hongli Yang、Géraldine Gouhier、Serge R. Piettre
DOI:10.1021/ol006746j
日期:2001.1.1
[GRAPHICS]Two different strategies are shown to produce sulfanyl and selanyldifluoromethylphosphonates, Thus, treatment of sulfanyldichloromethylphosphonates by 3HF . NEt3 in the presence of zinc bromide produces the corresponding sulfanyldifluoromethylphosphonates. In addition, lithiation of difluoromethylphosphonates followed by quenching with phenylsulfanyl chloride, phenylselanyl chloride, or diphenyl diselenide yields the corresponding sulfanyl- and selanyldifluorophosphonates. Generation of phosphonodifluoromethyl radicals from such precursors in the presence of alkenes produces the expected adducts.