Dramatic Enhancement of Antagonistic Activity on Vitamin D Receptor: A Double Functionalization of 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D3 26,23-Lactones
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The synthesis of novel vitamin D receptor antagonists, 24-methyl-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D-3 26,23-lactones, is reported. We found that the biological activities of the vitamin D-3 lactones were affected by the structure of the lactone part. Furthermore, introduction of a 2alpha-methyl group into the 24-methylvitamin D-3 lactones dramatically enhanced their anti-vitamin D activity.
Further Synthetic and Biological Studies on Vitamin D Hormone Antagonists Based on C24-Alkylation and C2α-Functionalization of 25-Dehydro-1α-hydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub>-26,23-lactones
on process, and the 23,24-trans lactone derivatives were derived from these via inversion of the C23 stereochemistry. The biological evaluation revealed that both binding affinity for chick vitamin D hormone receptor and antagonistic activity (inhibition of vitamin D hormone induced HL-60 cell differentiation) were affected by the orientation and chain-length of the primary alkyl group on the lactone
[GRAPHICS]The synthesis of novel vitamin D receptor antagonists, 24-methyl-1alpha-hydroxyvitamin D-3 26,23-lactones, is reported. We found that the biological activities of the vitamin D-3 lactones were affected by the structure of the lactone part. Furthermore, introduction of a 2alpha-methyl group into the 24-methylvitamin D-3 lactones dramatically enhanced their anti-vitamin D activity.