具有固有微孔性(PIM)的聚合物通常是采用螺旋结构的梯型聚合物。在本研究中,合成了一种新的非梯型聚醚砜型PIM,其中包含线性砜部分。Brunauer–Emmett–Teller的测量证实,由于存在尺寸为0.54–0.66 nm的微孔,因此合成的聚合物具有较高的比表面积(430–590 m 2 g -1)。新型PIM的固有孔隙率特性归因于砜和苯部分的共振结构。预期将来会使用含有砜或类似官能团的PIM合成新的气体分离膜。
High heat polyethersulfone compositions are provided which possess unexpectedly high glass transition temperatures. The polyethersulfone compositions comprise structural units derived from fluorenone bisphenols such as 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, and structural units derived from at least one biphenyl-bissulfone such as 4,4′-bis((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-1,1′-biphenyl. The novel polyethersulfone compositions may further comprise structural units derived from one or more biphenols such as 4,4′-biphenol, bisphenols such as BPA, or other electrophilic sulfone monomers, such as bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone. In one embodiment, the polyethersulfone composition of the present invention comprises structural groups derived exclusively from 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene and 4,4′-bis((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-1,1′-biphenyl and exhibits a single glass transition of greater than 300° C.
HIGH HEAT POLYETHERSULFONE COMPOSITIONS
申请人:Steiger Daniel
公开号:US20070219344A1
公开(公告)日:2007-09-20
High heat polyethersulfone compositions are provided which possess unexpectedly high glass transition temperatures. The polyethersulfone compositions comprise structural units derived from phthalimide bisphenols such as 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-phenylphthalimide, and structural units derived from at least one biphenyl-bissulfone such as 4,4′-bis((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-1,1′-biphenyl. The novel polyethersulfone compositions may further comprise structural units derived from one or more biphenols such as 4,4′-biphenol, bisphenols such as BPA, or other electrophilic sulfone monomers, such as bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone. In one embodiment, the polyethersulfone composition of the present invention comprises structural groups derived exclusively from 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-phenylphthalimide, and 4,4′-bis((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-1,1′-biphenyl and exhibits a single glass transition of greater than 300° C.
Trifluorovinyloxy monomers and polymers
申请人:Moore Roger David
公开号:US20070238856A1
公开(公告)日:2007-10-11
Reactive monomers containing the trifluorovinyloxy group may be copolymerized to form polymers useful as membranes, especially polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells. The monomers have the formula ((CF
2
CFO(R
1
)
p
)
n
ArX
2
wherein Ar is a trivalent, tetravalent or pentavalent, substituted or unsubstituted, aromatic or heteroaromatic, monocyclic or polycyclic group having from 5 to 50 carbon atoms;
X is OH, SH, NR
2a
R
2b
, F or Br; p is 0 or 1; n is 1, 2 or 3;
R
1
is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl and
R
2a
and R
2b
are independently H, C
1
-C
8
alkyl or C
1
-C
8
perfluoroalkyl.
POROUS CYCLODEXTRIN POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME
申请人:Cornell University
公开号:US20170173560A1
公开(公告)日:2017-06-22
A nucleophilic substitution reaction to crosslink cyclodextrin (CD) polymer with rigid aromatic groups, providing a high surface area, mesoporous CD-containing polymers (P-CDPs). The P-CDPs can be used for removing organic contaminants from water. By encapsulating pollutants to form well-defined host-guest complexes with complementary selectivities to activated carbon (AC) sorbents. The P-CDPs can rapidly sequester pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic micropollutants, achieving equilibrium binding capacity in seconds with adsorption rate constants 15-200 times greater than ACs and nonporous CD sorbents. The CD polymer can be regenerated several times, through a room temperature washing procedure, with no loss in performance.