四硝苯胺 | 53014-37-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 四硝苯胺
• 英文名称: Benzenamine, tetranitro-
• 英文别名: 2,3,5,6-tetranitroaniline
• CAS: 53014-37-2
• 化学式: C6H3N5O8
• 分子量: 273.12
• InChiKey: NXEMFHROMKRKEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.1
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.0
• 拓扑面积：
  209
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  9

文献信息

• Use of a solid for the production of a propellant powder
  申请人：Vogelsanger Beat

  公开号：US10125057B2

  公开（公告）日：2018-11-13

  For production of a propellant charge powder, especially for medium and large calibers, in a process in which the solid is incorporated together with a liquid in a mixing and drying process into the channels of a granular green material and compacted therein to form a plug, the solid, under otherwise identical process conditions, is set within a setting range of >0-0.5% by weight based on the weight of the granular green material. For more significant lowering of the maximum pressure within an upper temperature range and for more significant raising of the maximum pressure within a lower temperature range of the application temperature range, an increased amount of solid is used. The solid is a substance whose melting point is at least 10° C., especially 20° C., above a maximum use temperature of the propellant charge powder and which is inert toward the granular green material. Since the plug consists virtually exclusively of inert material, a high ballistic stability is achieved.

  在生产推进剂装药粉末，特别是中型和大型口径的推进剂装药粉末时，在混合和干燥工序中，固体与液体一起加入到颗粒状绿色材料的通道中，并在其中压实形成塞子，在其他相同的工序条件下，固体的设定范围以颗粒状绿色材料的重量为基准，按重量计>0-0.5%。为了更显著地降低应用温度范围内较高温度范围内的最大压力，以及更显著地提高应用温度范围内较低温度范围内的最大压力，需要增加固体的用量。固体是一种熔点至少高于推进剂装药粉末最高使用温度 10 摄氏度，特别是 20 摄氏度，并且对颗粒状绿色材料具有惰性的物质。由于塞子几乎完全由惰性物质组成，因此具有很高的弹道稳定性。
• Temperature-independent propellant powder
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020134269A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-09-26

  The proposed propellant powder exhibits a temperature-independent burning behavior and high ballistic stability. The production process starts with a perforated bulk powder grain, which is processed inside a mixing apparatus with a solid material, a plug-stabilizing moderator or deterrent (if necessary also a radical initiator) and a low-viscous liquid. With a minimum amount of solid material, moderator or deterrent and liquid and because of the continuous mixing, the form function is influenced in such a way that the gas-formation rate is practically independent of the propellant powder temperature. As a result, the muzzle energy at the normal temperature and, above all, at a low deployment temperature can be increased markedly as compared to that of a standard propellant powder. With the propellant powder according to the invention, for which the grain has at least one perforation that discharges with an opening to the outside surface of the grain, wherein the opening is closed off with a plug, the plug has a temperature-dependent mobility. As a result, the plug has a higher mobility for a lower deployment temperature than for a higher deployment temperature, so that the plug permits a faster hole burning at a lower deployment temperature than at a higher deployment temperature.

  拟议的推进剂粉末具有与温度无关的燃烧特性和较高的弹道稳定性。生产过程从穿孔的散装粉粒开始，粉粒在混合设备中与固体材料、栓稳定缓和剂或阻遏剂（必要时还包括激元引发剂）和低粘度液体一起加工。由于固体材料、缓和剂或阻燃剂和液体的用量极少，而且是连续混合，因此气体形成率实际上不受推进剂粉末温度的影响。因此，与标准发射药相比，在常温下，尤其是在低部署温度下，枪口能量可以明显增加。 在本发明的发射药中，药粒上至少有一个穿孔，该穿孔通过一个开口向药粒外表面发射，该开口用一个塞子封闭，塞子具有随温度变化的流动性。因此，与较高的部署温度相比，在较低的部署温度下，塞子具有较高的流动性，因此与较高的部署温度相比，在较低的部署温度下，塞子允许更快地烧孔。
• Temperaturunabhängiges Treibladungspulver
  申请人：Nitrochemie Wimmis AG

  公开号：EP1241152B1

  公开（公告）日：2010-10-06
• Method for producing a propellant
  申请人：Fahrni Markus

  公开号：US20060266451A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-30

  The proposed propellant powder exhibits a temperature-independent burning behavior and high ballistic stability. The production process starts with a perforated bulk powder grain, which is processed inside a mixing apparatus with a solid material, a plug-stabilizing moderator or deterrent (if necessary also a radical initiator) and a low-viscous liquid. With a minimum amount of solid material, moderator or deterrent and liquid and because of the continuous mixing, the form function is influenced in such a way that the gas-formation rate is practically independent of the propellant powder temperature. As a result, the muzzle energy at the normal temperature and, above all, at a low deployment temperature can be increased markedly as compared to that of a standard propellant powder. With the propellant powder according to the invention, for which the grain has at least one perforation that discharges with an opening to the outside surface of the grain, wherein the opening is closed off with a plug, the plug has a temperature-dependent mobility. As a result, the plug has a higher mobility for a lower deployment temperature than for a higher deployment temperature, so that the plug permits a faster hole burning at a lower deployment temperature than at a higher deployment temperature.
• USE OF A SOLID FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PROPELLANT POWDER
  申请人：Vogelsanger Beat

  公开号：US20140326370A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-11-06

  For production of a propellant charge powder, especially for medium and large calibers, in a process in which the solid is incorporated together with a liquid in a mixing and drying process into the channels of a granular green material and compacted therein to form a plug, the solid, under otherwise identical process conditions, is set within a setting range of >0-0.5% by weight based on the weight of the granular green material. For more significant lowering of the maximum pressure within an upper temperature range and for more significant raising of the maximum pressure within a lower temperature range of the application temperature range, an increased amount of solid is used. The solid is a substance whose melting point is at least 10° C., especially 20° C., above a maximum use temperature of the propellant charge powder and which is inert toward the granular green material. Since the plug consists virtually exclusively of inert material, a high ballistic stability is achieved.