已开发了在存在石墨化碳氮化物(gC 3 N 4)的情况下,进行甲硅烷基胺和α-氨基酸的光氧化活化的方案,以进行脱甲硅基和脱羧的加成,烯丙基化和杂芳基化。该方法具有广泛的范围,并以高收率提供了所需的产品。gC 3 N 4催化系统的非均质性质使其易于回收和循环利用,并且可以多次使用而不会损失活性。光氧化还原催化的反应也可以以连续的光流方式进行并按比例放大至克级。因此,稳定且容易获得的聚合物gC 3 N 4 提供了均相光敏剂的替代品,用于生成有价值的自由基中间体,用于合成和催化。
Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Giese Reaction: Decarboxylative Addition of Amino Acid Derived α-Amino Radicals to Electron-Deficient Olefins
作者:Anthony Millet、Quentin Lefebvre、Magnus Rueping
DOI:10.1002/chem.201602257
日期:2016.9.12
A tin‐ and halide‐free, visible‐light photoredox‐catalyzed Giese reaction was developed. Primary and secondary α‐amino radicals were generated readily from aminoacids in the presence of catalytic amounts of an iridium photocatalyst. The reactivity of the α‐amino radicals has been evaluated for the functionalization of a variety of activated olefins.
Minimization of Back‐Electron Transfer Enables the Elusive sp
<sup>3</sup>
C−H Functionalization of Secondary Anilines
作者:Huaibo Zhao、Daniele Leonori
DOI:10.1002/anie.202100051
日期:2021.3.29
Anilines are some of the most used class of substrates for application in photoinduced electron transfer. N,N‐Dialkyl‐derivatives enable radicalgenerationα to the N‐atom by oxidation followed by deprotonation. This approach is however elusive to monosubstituted anilines owing to fast back‐electron transfer (BET). Here we demonstrate that BET can be minimised by using photoredox catalysis in the presence