申请人:International Business Machines Corporation
公开号:US20150342984A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-03
Antimicrobial, non-hemolytic cationic polyamines were prepared by treating partially N-acylated polyethylenimines and/or partially oxidized polyethylenimines with a protic acid. The cationic polyamines can have a linear or branched polyethylenimine backbone structure. Preferably, the cationic polyamines comprise pendant urea groups, which can be introduced via a cyclic carbonate comprising a pendant urea group. The cationic polyamines can be active against a tuberculosis
mycobacterium
at low concentration. The cationic polyamines are also effective against Gram-negative
Escherichia coli
and
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
, Gram-positive
Staphylococcus aureus
, and fungus
Candida albicans
in solution and in the form of a film.
抗菌、非溶血性阳离子聚胺是通过用一种质子酸处理部分N-酰化聚乙烯亚胺和/或部分氧化聚乙烯亚胺制备的。这些阳离子聚胺可以具有线性或支链聚乙烯亚胺骨架结构。最好的情况是,这些阳离子聚胺包括吊挂脲基团,可以通过含有吊挂脲基团的环状碳酸酯引入。这些阳离子聚胺在低浓度下可以对结核分枝杆菌起作用。这些阳离子聚胺对革兰氏阴性大肠杆菌和铜绿假单胞菌、革兰氏阳性金黄色葡萄球菌以及真菌白色念珠菌在溶液中和膜的形式中也具有有效性。