(2S)-2-(4-氟苯基)丙酸 | 191725-90-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 苯丙酸
• 中文名称: (2S)-2-(4-氟苯基)丙酸
• 英文名称: (S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid
• 英文别名: (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid；2-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoic acid
• CAS: 191725-90-3
• 化学式: C₉H₉FO₂
• 分子量: 168.168
• InChiKey: IXSCGBODJGIJNN-LURJTMIESA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  258.8±15.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1?+-.0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  12
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.22
• 拓扑面积：
  37.3
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (2S)-2-(4-氟苯基)丙酸 在 sodium azide 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 水 、 丙酮 为溶剂， 反应 0.75h， 生成 (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)propanoyl azide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Antidotes to anthrax lethal factor intoxication. Part 3: Evaluation of core structures and further modifications to the C2-side chain

  摘要：

  Four core structures capable of providing sub-nanomolar inhibitors of anthrax lethal factor (LF) were evaluated by comparing the potential for toxicity, physicochemical properties, in vitro ADME profiles, and relative efficacy in a rat lethal toxin (LT) model of LF intoxication. Poor efficacy in the rat LT model exhibited by the phenoxyacetic acid series (3) correlated with low rat microsome and plasma stability. Specific molecular interactions contributing to the high affinity of inhibitors with a secondary amine in the C2-side chain were revealed by X-ray crystallography. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.095
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  对氟苯乙酰氯 在 lithium hydroxide 、 正丁基锂 、 双氧水 、 sodium hexamethyldisilazane 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 正己烷 为溶剂， 反应 7.0h， 生成 (2S)-2-(4-氟苯基)丙酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and SAR Investigations for Novel Melanin-Concentrating Hormone 1 Receptor (MCH₁) Antagonists Part 1. The Discovery of Arylacetamides as Viable Replacements for the Dihydropyrimidinone Moiety of an HTS Hit

  摘要：

  Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) is involved in the regulation of feeding, water balance, energy metabolism, general arousal and attention state, memory, cognitive functions, and psychiatric disorders. Herein, two new chemical series exemplified by N-[5-(1-{3-[2,2-bis-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-acetylamino]-propyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-2,4-difluoro-phenyl]-isobutyramide (SNAP 102739, 5m) and N-[3-(l-{3-[(S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-propionylamino]-propyl}-piperidin-4-yl)-4-methylphenyl]-isobutyramide ((S)-6b) are reported. These compounds were designed to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of the high-throughput screening lead compound 1 (SNAP 7941). The MCH, receptor antagonists 5m and (S)-6b show reasonable pharmacokinetic profiles (rat bioavailability = 48 and 81%, respectively). Compounds 5m and (S)-6b demonstrated the inhibition of a centrally administered MCH-evoked drinking effect, and compound 5m exhibited oral in vivo efficacy in the rat social interaction model of anxiety, with a minimum effective dose = 0.3 mg/kg.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm060381c

文献信息

• Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Markovnikov Hydroxycarbonylation and Hydroalkoxycarbonylation of Vinyl Arenes: Synthesis of 2‐Arylpropanoic Acids
  作者：Ya‐Hong Yao、Xian‐Jin Zou、Yuan Wang、Hui‐Yi Yang、Zhi‐Hui Ren、Zheng‐Hui Guan

  DOI：10.1002/anie.202107856

  日期：2021.10.18

  of carboxylic acids. Herein, we reported the development of a palladium-catalyzed highly enantioselective Markovnikov hydroxycarbonylation of vinyl arenes with CO and water. A monodentate phosphoramidite ligand L6 plays vital role in the reaction. The reaction tolerates a range of functional groups, and provides a facile and atom-economical approach to an array of 2-arylpropanoic acids including several

  不对称羟基羰基化是合成羧酸的最基本但最具挑战性的方法之一。在此，我们报道了钯催化的乙烯基芳烃与 CO 和水的高度对映选择性马尔可夫尼科夫羟基羰基化的发展。单齿亚磷酰胺配体L6反应中起重要作用。该反应耐受一系列官能团，并为一系列 2-芳基丙酸（包括几种常用的非甾体抗炎药）提供了一种简便且原子经济的方法。该催化体系还使乙烯基芳烃与醇发生不对称马尔科夫尼科夫氢烷氧基羰基化反应，得到 2-芳基丙酸酯。机理研究表明，氢化钯是不可逆的，是区域和对映体决定步骤，而水解/醇解可能是限速步骤。
• Substituted alkyl amido piperidines
  申请人：Synaptic Pharmaceutical Corporation

  公开号：US20040186103A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-09-23

  This invention is directed to compounds which are selective antagonists for melanin concentrating hormone-1 (MCH1) receptors. The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention provides a pharmaceutical composition made by combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of this invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention further provides a process for making a pharmaceutical composition comprising combining a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of the invention and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. This invention also provides a method of reducing the body mass of a subject which comprises administering to the subject an amount of a compound of the invention effective to reduce the body mass of the subject. This invention further provides a method of treating a subject suffering from depression and/or anxiety which comprises administering to the subject an amount of a compound of the invention effective to treat the subject's depression and/or anxiety.

  这项发明涉及选择性拮抗黑色素浓缩激素-1（MCH1）受体的化合物。该发明提供了一种包括该发明化合物的治疗有效量和药学上可接受的载体的药物组合物。该发明提供了一种由结合本发明化合物的治疗有效量和药学上可接受的载体制成的药物组合物。该发明还提供了一种制备药物组合物的方法，包括结合本发明化合物的治疗有效量和药学上可接受的载体。该发明还提供了一种减少受试者体重的方法，包括向受试者施用本发明化合物的有效量以减少受试者的体重。该发明还提供了一种治疗患有抑郁症和/或焦虑症的受试者的方法，包括向受试者施用本发明化合物的有效量以治疗受试者的抑郁症和/或焦虑症。
• Enantioselective hydrolysis of various racemic α-substituted arylacetonitriles using Rhodococcus sp. CGMCC 0497
  作者：Zhong-Liu Wu、Zu-Yi Li

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(02)00017-4

  日期：2001.12

  The enantioselective hydrolysis of 17 racemic α-substituted arylacetonitriles by Rhodococcus sp. CGMCC 0497 is described. The corresponding (R)-amides and (S)-acids were obtained with excellent enantiomeric excess in most cases. The effect of steric and electronic factors on the outcome of the reactions are discussed here. The results prove that nitrile-converting enzymes are efficient tools for the

  Rhodococcus sp。对映体选择性水解17种外消旋的α-取代的芳基乙腈。描述了CGMCC 0497。在大多数情况下，以优异的对映体过量获得相应的（R）-酰胺和（S）-酸。此处讨论了空间和电子因素对反应结果的影响。结果证明腈转化酶是用于合成空间上不受阻碍的手性α-芳基丙酸和酰胺的有效工具。
• [EN] INDANE DERIVATIVES AS MGLUR7 MODULATORS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'INDANE UTILISÉS COMME MODULATEURS DE MGLUR7
  申请人：TAKEDA PHARMACEUTICALS CO

  公开号：WO2017131221A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-08-03

  The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4a and R4b are as defined in the specification, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy. The compounds of formula (I) are mGluR7 modulators.

  本发明提供了式（I）的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐，其中R1、R2、R3、R4a和R4b如规范中定义，其制备方法，含有它们的药物组合物以及它们在治疗中的用途。式（I）的化合物是mGluR7调节剂。
• Biocatalytic Parallel Interconnected Dynamic Asymmetric Disproportionation of α‐Substituted Aldehydes: Atom‐Efficient Access to Enantiopure (<i>S</i>)‐Profens and Profenols
  作者：Erika Tassano、Kurt Faber、Mélanie Hall

  DOI：10.1002/adsc.201800541

  日期：2018.7.16

  disproportionation of aldehydes catalyzed by horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase (HLADH) was assessed in detail on a series of racemic 2‐arylpropanals. Statistical optimization by means of design of experiments (DoE) allowed the identification of critical interdependencies between several reaction parameters and revealed a specific experimental window for reaching an ′optimal compromise′ in the reaction outcome.

  对一系列外消旋 2-芳基丙醛，详细评估了马肝醇脱氢酶 (HLADH) 催化的醛的生物催化不对称歧化反应。通过实验设计 (DoE) 进行统计优化，可以识别多个反应参数之间的关键相互依赖性，并揭示了在反应结果中达到“最佳折衷”的特定实验窗口。该生物催化系统可应用于各种2-芳基丙醛，并在并行互连动态不对称转化（PIDAT）后以氧化还原中性方式获得对映体富集的（ S ）-洛芬和洛芬醇。该反应可以在环境条件下在水性缓冲液中进行，不依赖牺牲辅助底物，并且仅需要催化量的辅助因子和单一酶。高原子效率的例子是在〜0.013当量存在下， 75 mM的外消旋-2-苯基丙醛与0.03 mol%的HLADH的转化。氧化烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸 (NAD + )，在 96% ee中产生 28.1 mM ( S )-2-苯基丙醇，在 89% ee中产生 26.5 mM ( S )-2-苯基丙酸，总转化率为 73%。100 mg