申请人:NIPPON PAINT CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0434348A2
公开(公告)日:1991-06-26
A reactive injection moulding resinous composition comprise a polyamine component and a polyisocyanate component, in which:
the polyamine component comprises:
(1) a polyoxyalkylene polyamine having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000 and containing 2 or more aliphatic amino groups in its molecule;
(2) a polyoxyalkylene polyamine product (A) obtained by mixing (i) a polyoxyalkylene polyepoxy compound having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000 and containing 2 or more epoxy groups in its molecule and (ii) an aromatic diamine having a molecular weight of 108 to 400, so that the equivalents of amino groups are in excess of the equivalents of epoxy groups, and reacting the mixture;
(3) a polyoxyalkylene polyamine product (B) obtained by mixing (iii) a polyoxyalkylene polyepoxy compound having an average molecular weight of 270 to 1,000 and containing more than 2 epoxy groups in its molecule and (ii) an aromatic diamine having a molecular weight of 108 to 400, so that the equivalent of amino groups are in excess the equivalents of epoxy groups, and reacting the mixture; and
(4) an aromatic diamine (as a chain extender) having an average molecular weight of 122 to 400 and having at least one alkyl or thioalkyl substituent at ortho to a respective amino group; and
(I) the polyisocyanate component comprises:
(5) an aromatic polyisocyanate compound having an average molecular weight of 174 to 1,500 and containing 2 or more isocyanate groups in its molecule;
(6) an aliphatic polyisocyanate compound having an average molecular weight of 158 to 1,500 and containing 2 or more isocyanate groups; and
(7) a liquid polyisocyanate prepolymer product obtained by mixing an aromatic or aliphatic polyisocyanate compound having an average molecular weight of 158 to 1,500 and containing 2 or more isocyanate groups in its molecule with a liquid polydiene compound having an average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000 and containing in its molecule 2 or more reactive functional groups selected by hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl and epoxy groups, so that the isocyanate groups are in excess of the reactive functional groups, and reacting the mixture.
一种反应性注塑树脂组合物,由多胺组分和多异氰酸酯组分组成,其中
多胺组分包括
(1) 聚氧亚烷基多胺,其平均分子量在 1,000 至 10,000 之间,分子中含有 2 个或 2 个以上脂肪族氨基;
(2) 一种聚氧亚烷基多胺产品(A),它是通过混合(i)一种平均分子量为 1,000 至 10,000 的聚氧亚烷基多环氧化合物,其分子中含有 2 个或 2 个以上环氧基团,和(ii)一种分子量为 108 至 400 的芳香族二胺,使氨基的当量超过环氧基团的当量,并使混合物发生反应而得到的;
(3) 将(iii)平均分子量为 270 至 1,000 且分子中含有 2 个以上环氧基团的聚氧亚 烷基聚环氧化合物和(ii)分子量为 108 至 400 的芳香族二胺混合,使氨基 的当量超过环氧基团的当量,并使混合物反应而得到的聚氧亚烷基聚胺 产品(B);以及
(4) 芳族二胺(作为扩链剂),其平均分子量为 122 至 400,且至少有一个烷基 或硫代烷基取代基位于各自氨基的正交位置;以及
(I) 多异氰酸酯组分包括
(5) 芳族多异氰酸酯化合物,其平均分子量为 174 至 1 500,分子中含有 2 个或 2 个以上异氰酸酯基团;
(6) 脂肪族多异氰酸酯化合物,其平均分子量为 158 至 1 500,并含有 2 个或 2 个以上异氰酸酯基团;以及
(7) 一种液态多异氰酸酯预聚物产品,通过将平均分子量为 158 至 1,500 且分子中含有 2 个或 2 个以上异氰酸酯基团的芳香族或脂肪族多异氰酸酯化合物与平均分子量为 1,000 至 5,000 且分子中含有 2 个或 2 个以上由羟基、氨基、羧基和环氧基组成的反应性官能团的液态聚二 烯化合物混合,使异氰酸酯基团超过反应性官能团,并使混合物反应而得。