1-(4-甲基苯基)-1-(三氟甲基)乙醇 | 76953-97-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 1-(4-甲基苯基)-1-(三氟甲基)乙醇
• 英文名称: 1-(4-methylphenyl)-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethanol
• 英文别名: 1,1,1-(trifluoro)-2-(para-tolyl)propan-2-ol；1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-(4-methylphenyl)propan-2-ol
• CAS: 76953-97-4
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₁F₃O
• 分子量: 204.192
• InChiKey: GJVUMLPRUOMETM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  246.2±40.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.202±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.7
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.4
• 拓扑面积：
  20.2
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(4-甲基苯基)-1-(三氟甲基)乙醇 在 四磷十氧化物 作用下， 以74%的产率得到1-methyl-4-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)benzene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  5-芳基-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-羧酸乙酯的合成，具有植物生长调节特性

  摘要：

  提出了一种合成高沸点α-(三氟甲基)苯乙烯的简便方法。通过硝基乙酸乙酯与α-(三氟甲基)苯乙烯在1,4-存在下反应，区域选择性合成了一系列5-芳基-5-(三氟甲基)-4,5-二氢异恶唑-3-羧酸乙酯。二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷作为催化剂。研究了所得化合物对种子萌发和根形成的影响。

  DOI：

  10.1007/s11172-019-2422-6
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-methyl-4-(3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-en-2-yl)benzene 在 硫酸 作用下， 生成 1-(4-甲基苯基)-1-(三氟甲基)乙醇
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Substituent effects of the trifluoromethyl group on electrophilic additions to alkenes. Solvolysis of the trifluoromethyl group. Protonation of alkenes less basic than ethylene, .rho.+ values of deactivated styrenes, and reactivity-selectivity effects

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja00496a014

文献信息

• BIODEGRADABLE ORGANIC RADICAL-FUNCTIONALIZED POLYCARBONATES FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
  申请人：International Business Machines Corporation

  公开号：US20160220705A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-08-04

  Paramagnetic, amphiphilic, biocompatible polymers were prepared comprising a carbonate repeat unit bearing a paramagnetic organic radical, more specifically a nitroxyl radical. The radical polymers can be produced in one step from a precursor polymer bearing an active ester side chain by treating the precursor polymer with a radical-bearing nucleophile. The precursor polymer can be prepared by organocatalyzed catalyzed ring opening polymerization (ROP) of a cyclic carbonate monomer bearing an active ester side chain. The radical polymers can be non-toxic and partially biodegradable. The radical polymers have utility as contrast enhancing agents in a medical imaging application and/or as therapeutic agents for treating a medical condition. The radical polymers can also serve as carriers for therapeutic agents (e.g., drugs) and/or medical image enhancing agents (e.g., NIRF dyes).

  具有顺磁性、两性亲疏性、生物相容性的聚合物已经制备好，其中包含一个带有顺磁性有机自由基的碳酸酯重复单元，更具体地说是一个亚硝基自由基。这种自由基聚合物可以通过将带有活性酯侧链的前体聚合物与带有自由基的亲核试剂处理而一步制备而成。前体聚合物可以通过有机催化的环氧化聚合（ROP）来制备，该环氧化单体带有活性酯侧链。这种自由基聚合物可能是无毒且部分可生物降解的。这种自由基聚合物在医学成像应用中可用作增强对比剂，和/或作为治疗医疗状况的治疗剂。这种自由基聚合物还可以作为治疗剂（例如药物）和/或医学图像增强剂（例如NIRF染料）的载体。
• CYCLIC CARBONYL COMPOUNDS WITH PENDANT CARBONATE GROUPS, PREPARATIONS THEREOF, AND POLYMERS THEREFROM
  申请人：Fujiwara Masaki

  公开号：US20110269917A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-11-03

  A one pot method of preparing cyclic carbonyl compounds comprising an active pendant pentafluorophenyl carbonate group is disclosed. The cyclic carbonyl compounds can be polymerized by ring opening methods to form ROP polymers comprising repeat units comprising a side chain pentafluorophenyl carbonate group. Using a suitable nucleophile, the pendant pentafluorophenyl carbonate group can be selectively transformed into a variety of other functional groups before or after the ring opening polymerization.

  公开了一种制备含有活性吊挂五氟苯基碳酸酯基团的环状羰基化合物的一锅法。这些环状羰基化合物可以通过环开启方法聚合，形成包含侧链五氟苯基碳酸酯基团的ROP聚合物重复单元。使用适当的亲核试剂，可以在环开启聚合之前或之后，选择性地将吊挂的五氟苯基碳酸酯基团转化为各种其他功能基团。
• ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC POLYCARBONATES
  申请人：INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

  公开号：US20140301967A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-10-09

  Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.

  具有一个或两个阳离子聚碳酸酯链的抗菌阳离子聚合物是通过有机催化的环氧开聚合制备的。其中一种抗菌阳离子聚合物具有基本由阳离子碳酸酯重复单元构成的聚合物链，与一个或两个末端基团相连。末端基团可以包括胆固醇等生物活性化合物的共价结合形式。其他抗菌阳离子聚合物具有随机共聚碳酸酯链，其中含有少量疏水重复单元，带有维生素E和/或维生素D2的共价结合形式。这些阳离子聚合物对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性微生物和真菌表现出高活性和选择性。
• NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING ABILITY TO INHIBIT 11B-HSD1 ENZYME OR PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE SALT THEREOF, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT
  申请人：AHN-GOOK PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.

  公开号：US20150210635A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-07-30

  The present invention relates to a novel compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof inhibiting 11β-HSD1 enzyme activity, a preparation method of the same, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient. Since the compound of the present invention selectively inhibits the activity of 11β-HSD1 (11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1), the compound of the invention can be effectively used as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of diseases caused by the over-activation of 11β-HSD1 such as non-insulin dependent type II diabetes, insulin resistance, obesity, lipid disorder, metabolic syndrome, and other diseases or condition mediated by the excessive activity of glucocorticoid.

  本发明涉及一种新颖的化合物或其药物可接受的盐，该化合物抑制11β-HSD1酶活性，其制备方法，以及包含该化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物。由于本发明的化合物选择性地抑制11β-HSD1（11β-羟基类固醇脱氢酶1型）的活性，因此本发明的化合物可以有效地用作治疗由11β-HSD1过度激活引起的疾病的治疗剂，例如非胰岛素依赖型2型糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、肥胖、脂质紊乱、代谢综合征以及其他由糖皮质激素过度活动介导的疾病或状况。
• ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS, METHODS OF PREPARATION THEREOF, AND USES THEREOF
  申请人：Coady Daniel J.

  公开号：US20120251607A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-10-04

  A composition of matter comprises a cationic polymer comprising a polycarbonate chain fragment, the polycarbonate chain fragment comprising a repeat unit comprising a side chain moiety containing a quaternary amine group; and a non-charged polymer comprising a polyester chain segment and a poly(alkylene oxide) chain segment; wherein i) the cationic polymer and the non-charged polymer are amphiphilic and biocompatible, ii) the cationic polymer and the non-charged polymer form a mixed complex by non-covalent interactions in water, and iii) the mixed complex is a more effective antimicrobial agent against at least a Gram-negative microbe compared to the cationic polymer and the non-charged polymer alone when tested using otherwise identical conditions.

  一种物质的组成包括阳离子聚合物，该阳离子聚合物包括聚碳酸酯链片段，所述聚碳酸酯链片段包括一个重复单元，所述重复单元包括一个含季铵胺基团的侧链部分；以及一种非带电聚合物，包括聚酯链段和聚（烷基氧化物）链段；其中i）所述阳离子聚合物和非带电聚合物是两性且生物相容的，ii）所述阳离子聚合物和非带电聚合物在水中通过非共价相互作用形成混合复合物，iii）与单独使用时，所述混合复合物在至少一种革兰氏阴性微生物的抗菌剂测试中比阳离子聚合物和非带电聚合物更有效。