The structure–activity relationship of urea derivatives as anti-tuberculosis agents
摘要:
The treatment of tuberculosis is becoming more difficult due to the ever increasing prevalence of drug resistance. Thus, it is imperative that novel anti-tuberculosis agents, with unique mechanisms of action, be discovered and developed. The direct anti-tubercular testing of a small compound library led to discovery of adamantyl urea hit compound 1. In this study, the hit was followed up through the synthesis of an optimization library. This library was generated by systematically replacing each section of the molecule with a similar moiety until a clear structure-activity relationship was obtained with respect to antitubercular activity. The best compounds in this series contained a 1-adamantyl-3-phenyl urea core and had potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis plus an acceptable therapeutic index. It was noted that the compounds identified and the pharmacophore developed is consistent with inhibitors of epoxide hydrolase family of enzymes. Consequently, the compounds were tested for inhibition of representative epoxide hydrolases: M. tuberculosis EphB and EphE; and human soluble epoxide hydrolase. Many of the optimized inhibitors showed both potent EphB and EphE inhibition suggesting the antitubercular activity is through inhibition of multiple epoxide hydrolase enzymes. The inhibitors also showed potent inhibition of humans soluble epoxide hydrolase, but limited cytotoxicity suggesting that future studies must be towards increasing the selectivity of epoxide hydrolase inhibition towards the M. tuberculosis enzymes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Diketopiperazines by Intramolecular Tsuji–Trost Allylation
作者:Matteo Faltracco、Silvia Cotogno、Christophe M. L. Vande Velde、Eelco Ruijter
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b01994
日期:2019.9.20
We report the intramolecular Tsuji–Trost reaction of Ugi adducts to give spiro-diketopiperazines in high yield and with high enantioselectivity. This approach allows the catalyticasymmetric construction of a broad range of these medicinally important heterocycles under mild conditions, in two steps from cheap, commercially available starting materials.
Development of Chiral <i>N</i>-Alkylcarbamates as New Leads for Potent and Selective H<sub>3</sub>-Receptor Antagonists: Synthesis, Capillary Electrophoresis, and in Vitro and Oral in Vivo Activity
N-2-heptylcarbamate showed a stereoselective differentiation in their pharmacological effect in vivo (ED50 of 0.39 mg/kg for the (S)-derivative vs 1.5 mg/kg for the (R)-derivative) most probably caused by differences in pharmacokinetic parameters. H1- and H2-receptor activities were determined for some of the novel carbamates, demonstrating that they have a highly selective action at the histamine H3 receptor
[EN] SMALL MOLECULE ANTAGONISTS OF PF4<br/>[FR] ANTAGONISTES À PETITES MOLÉCULES DE PF4
申请人:NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER INC
公开号:WO2022073003A1
公开(公告)日:2022-04-07
The present application provides a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein Y, R1, R2, R3and R4are described herein. The methods of using these compounds to inhibit tetramerization of PF4 and to treat the associated diseases and conditions, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis (HITT) and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), methods of making these compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds are also disclosed.
Compounds of the general formula (I) are described:
wherein A is a 5- or 6-membered aromatic or heteroaromatic ring. Compositions comprising such compounds and methods of use thereof are also described.
wherein R
3
is Alk
14
ArR
16
, and wherein Alk
14
is C
1-8
straight or branched alkylene or alkenylene.
The present invention provides novel adenosine receptor antagonists, more particularly, A
1
adenosine receptor antagonists of formula (I). Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an A
1
adenosine receptor antagonist of formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier are further provided. Compositions also include diagnostic assay-type probes comprising a novel A
1
adenosine receptor antagonist of formula (I) that is labeled or conjugated with radioactive or non-radioactive material. Methods for treating A
1
adenosine receptor related disorders comprising administering an A
1
adenosine receptor antagonist of formula (I) are also disclosed. The novel A
1
adenosine receptor antagonist compositions of formula (I) find further use in diagnostic and imaging methods.